Arno Rootsaert

China is officially issuing government ID cards to AI-generated “digital humans,” so virtual influencers can open bank accounts and conduct business. These state-issued IDs, which include a name, birthday, address, and facial features, give virtual personas the legal ability to open digital-currency wallets, sign contracts, and form commercial partnerships. Among the first to receive this recognition is Yuri, a popular AI-generated virtual idol and artist, who is now officially recognized as a “digital resident” in Beijing. The step comes as China’s digital-human market expands, with more than 1.3 million active firms and a sector value past $10 billion. Supporters describe the IDs as a way to protect intellectual property and hold creator companies legally accountable for virtual actions. Critics warn that placing synthetic entities in official state systems could expand government surveillance in the digital space. Some companies are offering everyday citizens up to $20,000 to license their physical likenesses for virtual replicas, which narrows the line around personal identity. China’s move sets a precedent that other countries will have to meet when they decide how far AI should be given a legal status that resembles a human one.