NEW: I sat down w/ former Twitter CEO & CTO Parag Agrawal (@paraga) Now Founder & CEO of $2B Parallel Web Systems (@p0). Parag says we're underestimating AI agents by 5,000–10,000x, transforming the internet's economics entirely. Forget the startup benchmark of 3x, 3x, 2x, 2x. Parag benchmarks this new agentic era against the growth of inference, roughly 10x a year, & says every estimate he’s made in this market has come in too low. Parallel has raised $230M in total funding from funds like @IndexVentures, Kleiner Perkins & Khosla Ventures, building AI-native search infrastructure for customers like: Harvey, Lovable, Granola, Replit, LangChain, Profound, Modal, Notion & Browserbase. Today, agent web usage is estimated at just 10–20% of human usage. Parag's own agents already run several thousand searches a day, & he believes we're still in the earliest stages of this transition. The infrastructure implications are massive. Parag predicts that for every 10 GPUs used in model inference, another 1–2 will be required for web search alone. The economic implications are equally significant. Traditional advertising, subscriptions & affiliate models depend on human attention and browsing behavior. As agents become the primary consumers of information, these models will need to be rebuilt, including how publishers get compensated when agents access their content. We also covered: › Why the web is shifting from reactive to proactive AI agents › Sourcing GPUs & scaling search infrastructure › Voice agents, latency & token efficiency › Agent identity, bot detection & cybersecurity › Scaling Parallel from 30 to 120 employees this year We also spent time on Parag's 11 years at Twitter, where he went from engineer to CTO to CEO. We discussed the lessons from leading one of the world's most influential social platforms. 𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐏𝐒 (00:00) Parag Agrawal, Founder & CEO at Parallel (01:03) What is Parallel AI? (05:28) Bots took over the web & it’s only the start (07:22) Will people stick with AI agents? (11:55) Why models will get bigger, smarter & cheaper (14:47) Where AI startups actually find GPUs (19:43) Is 10x a year the new normal? (21:59) Searching the web faster than you can blink (26:02) AI that knows what you need before you do (26:57) Agents are breaking the web’s business model (31:08) Good bots vs bad bots (33:45) Agents & the cyber arms race (37:19) The web’s biggest problem with agents (42:04) Why great models still give bad answers (45:13) Parallel built a website for robots? (47:56) Proactive agents & the future of search (51:30) The person who drives Parag’s ambition (55:50) Why feeling insecure is a superpower