@ClevelandFed

Official account of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, serving the Fourth District since 1913. Likes/RT ≠ endorsements. @ClevFedResearch @CleveFed_ComDev

 Cleveland, OH
clevelandfed.org/
Joined April 2009
  • Tweets14.5K
  • Following73
  • Followers63K
9.2KMedia
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The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland welcomes input and comments on our social media channels. However, we monitor our accounts to ensure a respectful and open environment for all our followers.

clevelandfed.org
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Join the thousands of for-profit #SmallBusinesses that take the annual #SmallBusinessCreditSurvey. Your input helps the #FederalReserve collect and share vital info on the current business climate. bit.ly/3SVMh1B
Informational graphic with a call to action: "Respond Now!" It features map markers and text about the "Small Business Credit Survey" by the Federal Reserve Banks, listing various city names including Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, and others.

ALT Informational graphic with a call to action: "Respond Now!" It features map markers and text about the "Small Business Credit Survey" by the Federal Reserve Banks, listing various city names including Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, and others.

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The Cleveland Fed’s community development conference is back! #PolicySummit2027 will take place on June 23 & 24, 2027, in Cleveland. Save the date, and get updates sent right to your inbox: bit.ly/4y7B1yF #CommunityDevelopment #EconomicDevelopment
Save the Date notice for the Policy Summit 2027 hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Dates are June 23-24. Background is dark blue with green and white text.

ALT Save the Date notice for the Policy Summit 2027 hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Dates are June 23-24. Background is dark blue with green and white text.

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Why are there 12 regional Reserve Banks, and why does Cleveland have one of them? Our upcoming Fed Talk event will dive into the story behind the Fed's regional structure. Join us on Nov. 2 at 1 pm ET, in-person or online: clefed.org/4hwbPLj
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Our summer 2027 internship applications are now open! Our interns will have an opportunity to build on what they’re learning in the classroom by gaining valuable, hands-on experience. Explore our open roles and apply today: clefed.org/4z6hzCl
A tall building with the words "Federal Reserve" on its facade. Overlaid text reads, "Internship applications are now open," alongside the Cleveland Federal Reserve emblem.

ALT A tall building with the words "Federal Reserve" on its facade. Overlaid text reads, "Internship applications are now open," alongside the Cleveland Federal Reserve emblem.

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The share of single-family homes owned by investors is rising. But what types of investors are driving this growth? Our report finds that, across seven urban counties in OH & western PA, smaller investors (<100 homes) still own most investor-held homes. clefed.org/4s8pvRw
A hand holds a magnifying glass over a table with papers. A glowing house icon with upward arrows is visible, symbolizing real estate growth. The text reads: "Tracking Property Investor Patterns in the Fourth District" by Matt Klesta, Senior Policy Analyst.

ALT A hand holds a magnifying glass over a table with papers. A glowing house icon with upward arrows is visible, symbolizing real estate growth. The text reads: "Tracking Property Investor Patterns in the Fourth District" by Matt Klesta, Senior Policy Analyst.

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The Cleveland Fed’s largest event returns on June 23 & 24, 2027. Want to get updates about #PolicySummit2027 sent right to your inbox? Sign up: bit.ly/4y7B1yF #CommunityDevelopment #EconomicDevelopment
Save the Date notice for the Policy Summit 2027 hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Dates are June 23-24. Background is dark blue with green and white text.

ALT Save the Date notice for the Policy Summit 2027 hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Dates are June 23-24. Background is dark blue with green and white text.

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Why are there 12 regional Reserve Banks, and why does Cleveland have one of them? Our upcoming Fed Talk event will dive into the story behind the Fed’s regional structure. Join us on Nov. 2 at 1 pm ET, in-person or online: clefed.org/4hwbPLj
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Join the thousands of for-profit #SmallBusinesses that take the annual #SmallBusinessCreditSurvey. Your input helps the #FederalReserve collect and share vital info on the current business climate. bit.ly/3SVMh1B
Informational graphic with a call to action: "Respond Now!" It features map markers and text about the "Small Business Credit Survey" by the Federal Reserve Banks, listing various city names including Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, and others.

ALT Informational graphic with a call to action: "Respond Now!" It features map markers and text about the "Small Business Credit Survey" by the Federal Reserve Banks, listing various city names including Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, and others.

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Join the thousands of for-profit #SmallBusinesses that take the annual #SmallBusinessCreditSurvey. Your input helps the #FederalReserve collect and share vital info on the current business climate. bit.ly/3SVMh1B
Informational graphic with a call to action: "Respond Now!" It features map markers and text about the "Small Business Credit Survey" by the Federal Reserve Banks, listing various city names including Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, and others.

ALT Informational graphic with a call to action: "Respond Now!" It features map markers and text about the "Small Business Credit Survey" by the Federal Reserve Banks, listing various city names including Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, and others.

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Multiple Fourth District manufacturing, construction, and retail contacts said that tariffs added upward pressure on raw materials costs, and one builder referred to the combination of high fuel costs and tariffs as a “double whammy.” See: clefed.org/4s2kNEK
Map showing parts of Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. Text reads "Fourth District Beige Book." The background features a seal from the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

ALT Map showing parts of Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. Text reads "Fourth District Beige Book." The background features a seal from the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

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Beth Hammack, president and CEO of the Cleveland Fed, recently toured GE Aerospace’s Evendale facility in the Cincinnati area. After noticing a gap in the engineering workforce, GE Aerospace’s leaders began investing in early job training programs. See: clefed.org/4hQeVuG
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October is #EconEdMonth! As we celebrate the importance of econ literacy, the Center for Inflation Research is committed to helping people better understand inflation. Explore this article, which explains the difference between deflation and disinflation: clefed.org/3TX7EQN
“What is the difference between disinflation and deflation?”

ALT “What is the difference between disinflation and deflation?”

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The share of single-family homes owned by investors is rising nationwide. What types of investors are driving this growth? Our report finds that, across 7 urban counties in OH & western PA, smaller investors (<100 homes) still own most investor-held homes clefed.org/4s8pvRw
A hand holds a magnifying glass over a document with a holographic image of a house and upward arrows. The text reads: "Tracking Property Investor Patterns in the Fourth District" by Matt Klesta, Senior Policy Analyst.

ALT A hand holds a magnifying glass over a document with a holographic image of a house and upward arrows. The text reads: "Tracking Property Investor Patterns in the Fourth District" by Matt Klesta, Senior Policy Analyst.

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Employment levels increased modestly in the Fourth District. However, talent shortages continued to constrain hiring for skilled trades and technicians. See more on Fourth District labor markets: clefed.org/4s2kNEK #BeigeBook
Map showing parts of Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. Text reads "Fourth District Beige Book." The background features a seal from the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

ALT Map showing parts of Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. Text reads "Fourth District Beige Book." The background features a seal from the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

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Why are there 12 regional Reserve Banks, and why does Cleveland have one of them? Our upcoming Fed Talk event will dive into the story behind the Fed’s regional structure. Join us on Nov. 2 at 1 pm ET, in-person or online: clefed.org/4hwbPLj
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The Cleveland Fed's latest estimate of 10-year expected #inflation is 2.73%. clefed.org/IE
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Business activity in the Fourth District increased modestly in recent weeks, with slight growth expected in the months ahead. #BeigeBook clefed.org/4s2kNEK
Map showing parts of Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. Text reads "Fourth District Beige Book." The background features a seal from the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

ALT Map showing parts of Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. Text reads "Fourth District Beige Book." The background features a seal from the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

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16% trimmed-mean CPI rose 0.3% in September and 2.7% on a year-over-year basis. See our latest median #CPI and trimmed mean #CPI updates: clefed.org/CPI
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Median #CPI rose 0.2% in September and 2.6% on a year-over-year basis. See our latest median #CPI and trimmed mean #CPI updates: clefed.org/CPI
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43% of businesses surveyed said they were either directly or indirectly involved in data center construction, according to our September 2026 Survey of Regional Conditions and Expectations (SORCE). See the full report: clefed.org/4jTml1J
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