
ALT Clustering of individual differences in visual foraging. Multidimensional scaling was performed on the correlation matrix for performance (targets per second) on individual trials. This was done separately for a) trials with novel objects and faces matched to objects, and b) trials with familiar objects and faces matched to objects. Each dot depicts a single trial and the distance between two points is approximately equal to their dissimilarity. Confidence ellipses for barycenters of three clusters are shown, both for the 95% confidence level (light ellipses) and the 50% confidence level (dark ellipses).

ALT Visual foraging stimuli and their object space coordinates. A. Stimuli belonged to one of four quadrants of object space. They were used in a visual foraging task where people searched for targets among distractors. B. Object space coordinates of stimuli (11 exemplars of each type). Quadrants of object space are represented by different colors (green: spiky inanimate-looking; pink: stubby inanimate-looking; purple: spiky animate-looking; orange: stubby animate-looking; gray: all objects). Each dot represents object space coordinates of a particular exemplar object image.

ALT The image demonstrates our overall approach to defining a visual object space. A convolutional neural network pretrained on ecologically relevant image categories was used to extract deep layer activations for a reference image set (large and small animate and inanimate objects). Principal components analysis (PCA) on these activations was used to define an object space that should capture the main two dimensions on which the reference objects vary in appearance. Network activation patterns of other objects were then projected to this object space to extract their coordinates.







