Ingrid Burke Friedman (@Ing_Burke) header
Ingrid Burke Friedman (@Ing_Burke) profile picture

Editorial Director, JURIST Legal News // Arctic watcher // Woolly mammoth aficionado // Former — Harvard Davis Center for Russian & Eurasian Studies, State Dept

Cambridge, MA USA
Joined May 2014
Photo by Ingrid Burke Friedman (@Ing_Burke)Photo by Ingrid Burke Friedman (@Ing_Burke)Photo by Ingrid Burke Friedman (@Ing_Burke)Photo by Ingrid Burke Friedman (@Ing_Burke)Photo by Ingrid Burke Friedman (@Ing_Burke)Photo by Ingrid Burke Friedman (@Ing_Burke)Photo by Ingrid Burke Friedman (@Ing_Burke)Photo by Ingrid Burke Friedman (@Ing_Burke)Photo by Ingrid Burke Friedman (@Ing_Burke)Photo by Ingrid Burke Friedman (@Ing_Burke)
My latest for @ForeignPolicy, arguing that morally satisfying though it may be, alienating Russia in the Arctic could court geopolitical disaster
The Arctic Council’s ability to remain above the geopolitical fray has bolstered cooperation—even during unpredictable diplomatic times, @Ing_Burke writes. buff.ly/3u8nXKW
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Ingrid Burke Friedman retweeted
Zelensky's pitch: NATO membership for Ukraine, or nukes, raises interesting questions. First, as Marianna Budjeryn shows in her excellent book (amazon.co.uk/Inheriting-Bomb…) one of the reasons Ukraine originally chose not to pursue a nuclear status (moral and legal considerations aside) is the absence of a full nuclear cycle.
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What does it say about our legal system when the U.S. Supreme Court refuses to stop an execution even when the county prosecuting agency that handled the original trial files a brief in support of a stay and supports vacating the entire conviction? #MarcellusWilliams
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A brilliant analysis of how the ideological stakes of the first Cold War could inform 21st-century US geopolitical strategy by @JeremySFriedman for @ForeignAffairs (and yes, I'm biased)
My new piece in @ForeignAffairs where I argue that the US won the Cold War with ideological flexibility as much as ideological superiority, but Washington has forgotten that lesson and now China is the ideologically flexible one: foreignaffairs.com/united-st…
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Ingrid Burke Friedman retweeted
Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service accused the US of orchestrating a covert campaign to interfere with the upcoming Russian presidential election. JURIST Editorial Director Ingrid Burke Friedman has more in our latest explainer: jurist.org/features/2024/03/…
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Ingrid Burke Friedman retweeted
“The international community has bas been more preoccupied with their counterterrorism and counter-narcotics agendas than they have been with the suffering of the 20 million women and girls of 🇦🇫.” My interview with ⁦@Ing_Burke⁩ ⁦@JURISTnews⁩ jurist.org/features/2023/11/…
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Ingrid Burke Friedman retweeted
Below is a brief description of Prigozhin's mutiny and the factors that contributed to its outcome. We, as observers, initially missed important details due to the scarcity of information and lack of time for in-depth analysis. Here's the perspective that currently seems most plausible: 1️⃣ Prigozhin's rebellion wasn't a bid for power or an attempt to overtake the Kremlin. It arose from a sense of desperation; Prigozhin was forced out of Ukraine and found himself unable to sustain Wagner the way he did before, while the state machinery was turning against him. To top it off, Putin was ignoring him and publicly supporting his most dangerous adversaries. 2️⃣ Prigozhin's objective was to draw Putin's attention and to impose a discussion about conditions to preserve his activities - a defined role, security, and funding. These weren't demands for a governmental overthrow; they were a desperate bid to save the enterprise, hoping that Prigozhin's merits in taking Bakhmut (that's why he needed it!) would be taken into account and the concerns would catch Putin's serious attention. Now it appears that these merits helped Prigozhin to get out of this crisis alive, but without a political future in Russia (at least while Putin is in power). 3️⃣ Prigozhin was caught off-guard by Putin's reaction and found himself unprepared to assume the role of a revolutionary. He also wasn't prepared for the fact that Wagner was about to reach Moscow where his only option remained - to "take the Kremlin" - an action that would inevitably result in him and his fighters being eradicated. 4️⃣ Those in the elites who were able reached out to Prigozhin with offers to surrender. This likely added to his sense of impending doom. However, I don't believe any high-level negotiations took place. Lukashenko presented Prigozhin with a Putin-endorsed offer to retreat on the condition that Prigozhin would leave Russia and Wagner would be dissolved. 5️⃣ I don't think Prigozhin was in a position to make demands (such as the resignation of Shoigu or Gerasimov - something many observers expect today. If that happens, it will be due to another reason.) After Putin's address in the morning of June 24th, Prigozhin's primary concern was to find an off-ramp. The situation would have led to inevitable death in merely a few hours. It is possible that Putin has promised him safety on the condition that Prigozhin remains quietly in Belarus. I stand by my previous assertion that Putin and the state have been dealt a severe blow (which will have significant repercussions for the regime). However, I want to emphasize that image has always been a secondary concern for Putin. Setting optics aside, Putin objectively resolved the Wagner and Prigozhin problem by dissolving the former and expelling the latter. The situation would have been far worse if it had culminated in a bloody mess in the outskirts of Moscow. And no, Putin doesn't need Wagner or Prigozhin. He can manage with his own forces. He's now certainly convinced of that. I will disclose many more details in my bulletin to be issued tomorrow evening.
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Ingrid Burke Friedman retweeted
The mutiny showed that, despite all of Putin's costly,long efforts to strengthen Russian state,consolidate his control of it & convince internal and external audiences that he's in firm control, Russia's a fragile state & foundations of his rule're far from being unshakeable.
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Ingrid Burke Friedman retweeted
Russian air force have been bombing Russian bridges today...to prevent Wagner's march on to Moscow
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A bit premature of course, but the question seems even more pertinent now: Would Prigozhin be a Beria type, i.e. an amoral pragmatist open to compromise?
Interesting piece by Mikhail Zygar @zygaro : nytimes.com/2023/01/26/opini… But he doesn't say if he thinks Prigozhin might follow the Beria model - the amoral attack dog who seeks compromise because he has no real commitment to the cause:
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Ingrid Burke Friedman retweeted
This mutiny could involve elements of 4D chess. Events like these often do. In this case, Putin could have a motive to stage an internal conflict to justify getting out of the external one But 4D chess like this is extremely risky. Everything can go wrong and it very often does
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Ingrid Burke Friedman retweeted
Wagner column moving north towards Moscow in Lipetsk Oblast, BMP-2 and BMP-3 sharing a heavy equipment transporter, dump truck technical sporting an AZP S-60 autocannon.
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Ingrid Burke Friedman retweeted
The current situation is as follows: Putin has taken a clear stance to quash the rebellion. However, there are at least two major issues with this. The first one is the civilian population. Would they dare to attack civilian facilities in Rostov? The second issue pertains to controlling the army. It is tough to gauge current loyalties at the moment. I am confident that the military hierarchy stands with the government, and there won't be any switching of allegiances. Yet, lower in the ranks, it's a different story. If orders to open fire are issued, how will individual soldiers react? For now, it appears that Prigozhin and his associates will be coaxed into surrendering. I'm sceptical about the success of this strategy. This could potentially result in a protracted stand-off. The Kremlin will likely aim to physically isolate Prigozhin, cut off his resources, and bide its time. However, Prigozhin's downfall seems inevitable.
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Ingrid Burke Friedman retweeted
Time for Ukraine to recognize the newly independent People's Republic of Rostov?
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Prigozhin is putting out dramatic voice notes - There’s an air raid alert over Ukraine. That’s about it as far as facts go. Also has anyone actually seen a “Wagner column”? Anyone? Any driver on the M4 Don? The Taganrog highway?
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