
Natural Language Processing research group at The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign @IllinoisCS @UofIllinois
Joined July 2019
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Congratulations to the StudentSim team on their 🌟 Spotlight selection at the UserSim Workshop @ NeurIPS 2026!
Happy to share that our StudentSim paper has been selected for a 🌟 Spotlight presentation at the UserSim Workshop @ NeurIPS 2026 in Paris!
Many thanks to my collaborators and advisors for their support!
📄 Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2609.01591
💻 Code: github.com/microsoft/Student…
UIUC NLP retweeted
🚀 Agent Failure Tutorial at EMNLP 2026
📍 Room P3 — Take the elevator to the 3rd (top) floor!
If you’re still at the conference venue in Budapest, come join us! Everyone is welcome!!
UIUC NLP retweeted
🎉 Excited to share LongSocialBench at #EMNLP2026 Main!
LLMs can read debates. Can they understand complex social interactions? 🤔
Long-context access ≠ social understanding. With full context, 18 LLMs average 43.9% vs. 72.4% for humans.
📄 arxiv.org/abs/2610.04118
🤖 Made with AI
UIUC NLP retweeted
Excited to share our #EMNLP2026 Oral!
When an LLM says “I don’t know” to a cultural question, does it really not know, or is it censoring itself?
The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 🧵
UIUC NLP retweeted
Excited to share that our paper, “Evaluating the Hidden Costs of Personalization in Large Language Models,” is accepted to the
@emnlpmeeting
main conference! 🎉 We’ll also be presenting a poster at EMNLP on October 27. Can a personalized AI give you worse answers? #EMNLP2026
UIUC NLP retweeted
EMNLP 2026 @ Budapest 🇭🇺
Excited to present three papers on User-Centric Agents at EMNLP this year: UserBench (Oral), UserRL (Poster), and UserHarness (Poster). Feel free to stop by and chat!
I'll also help co-hosting a tutorial on Failure Modes in Agentic AI on the morning of October 28. Everyone is welcome to join! 🙌
🔗 failure-mode-agent.github.io…
See you at EMNLP! 🚀
UIUC NLP retweeted
Excited to share our work at #EMNLP2026! 🎉
I’m fortunate to be part of 7 papers this year, 3 of which I led. Unfortunately I can’t make it in person this time, but @qiancheng1231 and @RuiWangRory will be there. Come chat with them at the posters!
🧭 Long-horizon adaptive planning & exploration
📄 PlanBench-XL: Evaluating Long-Horizon Planning of LLM Tool-Use Agents in Large-Scale Tool Ecosystems
📍 Hall H, Poster Session A
🗓️ Sun, Oct 25 · 11:00–12:30 CET
🎯 LLM reliability & calibration
📄 Rethinking Prospect Theory for LLMs: Revealing the Instability of Decision-Making under Epistemic Uncertainty
📍 Hall H, Poster Session B
🗓️ Sun, Oct 25 · 16:00–17:30 CET
📄 NOVA: NOise-aware Verbal Confidence CAlibration for Robust Large Language Models in RAG Systems (Findings)
📍 Hall H, Poster Session B
🗓️ Sun, Oct 25 · 16:00–17:30 CET
My collaborators and I also have work on User Interaction & Personalization (@qiancheng1231, @AlexWan40524978), Memory (@hyeonjeong_ai), and Video Understanding (@XuBaixuan12138). Check out their posters too!
I’m also applying to PhD programs for Fall 2027 and would love to connect. Feel free to DM me! 🚀
🎉 PlanBench-XL got accepted to EMNLP 2026 Main Conference! Hope to see you in Budapest!
This acceptance also marks a special milestone for me: all three of my benchmarks on evaluating adaptive planning have now been accepted to top NLP conferences. They progressively relax different assumptions of static planning:
💰 CostBench (ACL 2026) — adaptive planning when execution conditions change: the task is known, but changing costs, tool failures, and environmental conditions can invalidate the original plan aclanthology.org/2026.acl-lo…
🧩 AdaPlanBench (COLM 2026) — adaptive planning when the problem constraints themselves evolve: new user preferences and environmental constraints are progressively revealed, continually changing what counts as a valid plan arxiv.org/abs/2606.05622
🛠️ PlanBench-XL (EMNLP 2026) — adaptive planning when even the planning space must be explored: agents operate over large-scale, partially visible tool ecosystems and must discover viable paths while continuously re-planning arxiv.org/abs/2606.22388
Together, these works move from adapting to changes within a known planning problem, to adapting as the problem itself evolves, and finally to adapting while the planning space itself must be explored at scale. Across these increasingly open-ended settings, we consistently find that even strong LLM agents remain surprisingly brittle when successful planning requires continual adaptation.
Huge thanks to my advisors @hengjinlp, @dilekhakkanitur and @May_F1_ for their tremendous guidance and support throughout this line of work, and to all of our collaborators who made these projects possible! ❤️
After spending the past year evaluating adaptive planning, I’m excited to explore how to make agents adapt more reliably in practice. If you’re also interested in adaptive agents / planning, feel free to DM me — always happy to discuss and collaborate! :)
Check out what @shuhaibmehri was up to during his internship @MSFTResearch!
Really exciting work on improving user simulation fidelity 🚀
UIUC NLP retweeted
A year back, we had a very surprising finding. On-policy training causes sparse localized updates to a base model. Since then, there have been efforts to understand this systematically.
In our latest paper, we attribute this to a single property - The diagonal Fisher. Awesome work led by @yufanzh_
@haopeng_uiuc
UIUC NLP retweeted
What does it take to turn VLMs for cost-efficient zero-shot robot manipulation, without tools, without task-specific training, without external modules like VLA-as-tool or SAM3 or IK Solver ?
🤖 Introducing MotorMind !
💡 Zero-shot Manipulation: No Fine-tuning or Coding agent
💡 VLM-only: No external perception models, No tools, No VLA-as-tool, No IK-Solver
💡 Local Deployable: Qwen3.8-Next-Flash as backbone model for cost-efficient local deployment
💡 Strong Generalization: 83.3% success on LIBERO-PRO
💡 Real-Robot Transfer: 95% success on real-robot tasks without embodiment-specific training
Check out more:
📄 Paper: arxiv.org/pdf/2609.38078
🌐 Project: motor-mind.github.io/
💻 Code: github.com/Motor-Mind/MotorM…
Thrilled to see Microsoft Research feature this collaborative work! 🎉
Since its release, StudentSim has sparked interest across education, recommendation, healthcare, and finance.
This highlights the growing potential of user simulation as a foundation for personalized AI.
Grateful to Microsoft Research for featuring our work, StudentSim!
Since its release, we've been amazed by the attention it has received, not only from the education community, where professors have called it "the very first foundational work in this area" and shared that they'd envisioned this direction long before data and training made it possible, but also from researchers and project leads working on user simulation in recommender systems, healthcare, and financial services.
It's exciting to see a shared recognition of the importance and potential of user simulation for personalized AI services.
Hope StudentSim can be a useful stepping stone for the community!
UIUC NLP retweeted
Grateful to Microsoft Research for featuring our work, StudentSim!
Since its release, we've been amazed by the attention it has received, not only from the education community, where professors have called it "the very first foundational work in this area" and shared that they'd envisioned this direction long before data and training made it possible, but also from researchers and project leads working on user simulation in recommender systems, healthcare, and financial services.
It's exciting to see a shared recognition of the importance and potential of user simulation for personalized AI services.
Hope StudentSim can be a useful stepping stone for the community!
StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics: msft.it/6013aS3JF
Congratulations to Nguyen! 🎊
Check out PSI-Bench! 👇
PSI-Bench won the best paper award at Social Simulation with LLMs workshop at @COLM_conf !
We introduce a framework for interpretable and clinically meaningful evaluation of depression patient simulators. Read more: arxiv.org/abs/2604.25840
We believe this is still not the final map of the area. But we are happy to see if it helps people find a question worth working on, or shows them where to disagree.
Proactive AI for Superintelligent Agents
In 1995, Wooldridge and Jennings listed proactiveness among the basic properties of intelligent agents.
31 years later, our agents can reason, code, and run complex workflows. Yet someone still has to notice the work and tell them to start.
We think this is a major gap.
1/7
It's easy to miss the problem when agents are judged on a task they've already been given.
A long open-ended project is different. Instructions are incomplete, plans fail, priorities change. Humans still decide what to investigate and when to change course.
That won't scale forever.
2/7
There's also a product shift underway.
Meta's Muse and OpenAI's dots both point toward proactive agents that keep track of goals, anticipate needs, and work beyond a single chat session.
We expect users to ask less often for individual tasks and more often for continuing progress.
3/7
Proactiveness isn't a new idea.
Relevant work spans agent theory, planning, HCI, robotics, ubiquitous computing, and LLM agents. Communities have developed different terms and benchmarks for related problems.
It's surprisingly hard to get a clear picture of the field.
4/7
We felt this was a good moment to put those threads together.
23 of us from UIUC, Google, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and CMU worked on a survey, with backgrounds spanning agents, robotics, retrieval, computational biology, and finance.
5/7
We tried to write it differently from a bibliography dump.
Chapters were drafted by people closest to the topic, then discussed and revised across backgrounds. When searching for papers is becoming cheap, the harder work is deciding which connections are meaningful.
6/7
The resulting survey organizes proactive agents around 6 capacities: awareness, anticipation, agenda formation, arbitration, action, and adaptation.
We also review evaluation at three levels and compare initiative with action authority across 13 domains.
7/7
We don't expect this to be the final map of the area. We'd be happy if it helps people find a question worth working on, or shows them where to disagree with us.
Proactive AI for Superintelligent Agents
empathyang.github.io/Proacti…
research.google/pubs/proacti…
#ai #agent #survey #uiuc #google #stanford #ucb #cmu
A must-read survey on Proactive AI Agents! 🚀 A timely collaboration from UIUC, Google, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and CMU. Check it out before it’s too late!
🤔 AI agents can do a lot once you give them a task. Can they also figure out what’s worth doing and get started before being asked?
🏫 That’s the question behind Proactive AI for Superintelligent Agents, our joint survey by researchers from UIUC, Google, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and CMU. Our backgrounds span AI agents, embodied AI, information retrieval, computational biology, economics, and finance.
🕵 As finding papers gets cheaper, we think a survey’s value increasingly comes from hard-earned research intuition: knowing what matters and what to try next. Contributors drafted the sections closest to their own research, then refined them through several rounds of discussion and revision across research backgrounds.
📃 Paper: empathyang.github.io/Proacti…
🌎 Website: empathyang.github.io/Proacti…
💼 Google Research: research.google/pubs/proacti…
More in the video below 👇
UIUC NLP retweeted
My amazing PhD mentor Cheng Qian (@qiancheng1231) is hosting the 2nd Workshop on Lifelong Agents @ COLM right now in Continental Ballroom #6!
Come join us and chat about everything related to agents! 🚀
#COLM #COLM2026 #Agents
UIUC NLP retweeted
🤔 AI agents can do a lot once you give them a task. Can they also figure out what’s worth doing and get started before being asked?
🏫 That’s the question behind Proactive AI for Superintelligent Agents, our joint survey by researchers from UIUC, Google, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and CMU. Our backgrounds span AI agents, embodied AI, information retrieval, computational biology, economics, and finance.
🕵 As finding papers gets cheaper, we think a survey’s value increasingly comes from hard-earned research intuition: knowing what matters and what to try next. Contributors drafted the sections closest to their own research, then refined them through several rounds of discussion and revision across research backgrounds.
📃 Paper: empathyang.github.io/Proacti…
🌎 Website: empathyang.github.io/Proacti…
💼 Google Research: research.google/pubs/proacti…
More in the video below 👇
UIUC NLP retweeted
👀 What if better visual reasoning isn't about more pixels or more vision encoders, but knowing WHICH visual representations to use?
Excited to introduce Mixture of Layers (MoL), our work at #NeurIPS2026! 🎉
🧵 Here's how we make vision encoders work smarter:
UIUC NLP retweeted
New paper, accepted to #COLM2026 🎉 (+ Outstanding Paper Award 🏆 at KnowFM @ ACL)
We present Emergent Unfaithfulness. When LLMs are asked to summarize a document, they silently rewrite the claims they disagree with, without telling the user or mentioning it in their CoT.
Why? 🧵






























