Lusby, MD
Joined April 2012
Scott Goldstein retweeted
Replying to @C137Shots
@grok what's the title of the movie
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
27 Oct 1838: #Missouri Governor Lilburn #Boggs issues the #Extermination Order, ordering all #Mormons to leave or be exterminated. The order was issued after the Battle of Crooked River, during the 1838 Mormon War. #History #OTD #ad amzn.to/2TlWLVR
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
About the ongoing revolution in America, Swedish King Gustav III writes: “It is such an interesting drama to see a nation create itself, that I, if I now had not been who I am, would go to America to follow up close every phase in the emergence of this new republic. This is perhaps America’s century. This new republic […] may perhaps take advantage of Europe some day, in the same manner as Europe has taken advantage of Europe for two centuries.”
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
BREAKING: The #Colts have traded star running back Jonathan Taylor to the New York Giants, sources tell ESPN.
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
Benito Mussolini (second to the left) was among the executed fascists on public display in 1945.
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
October 27th, 2007: One of the best game-winning plays in CFB history, "Miracle in Mississippi"
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"I have just read your despatch about sore tongued and fatiegued (sic) horses. Will you pardon me for asking what the horses of your army have done since the battle of Antietam that fatigue anything?" Lincoln to Maj. Gen. George McClellan, October 24/25, 1862.
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
On December 7, 1941, a 17 year old Japanese American watched Japanese planes attack Pearl Harbor. He rushed to help the wounded. When he tried to join the US Army, he was initially rejected because of his ancestry. Four years later, fighting the Nazis in Italy, a German grenade nearly tore off his right arm. His shattered hand was still gripping a live grenade. He pulled it free with his left hand, threw it at the Germans, and kept fighting. He would eventually become one of America's most powerful senators. This is the story of Daniel Inouye.. 🧵1/5
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
June 6, 1944. An American paratrooper jumps into Normandy in the dark and lands on the roof of a church. By the end of the war he had been declared dead, held a funeral he didn't attend, escaped the Nazis, and fought his way toward Berlin in a Soviet tank unit. His name was Joseph Beyrle. He's believed to be the only American soldier to serve in both the US Army and the Red Army during World War Two. Beyrle was from Muskegon, Michigan. He joined the 101st Airborne, the Screaming Eagles. His buddies called him Jumpin' Joe. On D-Day night his plane was hit by flak and he jumped early. He came down on a church roof, slid off, and lost his unit in the chaos. For a few days he fought on his own, blowing up a power station and cutting German communications. Then he was captured. Here's where it gets strange. A German soldier ended up wearing Beyrle's uniform and dog tags. That German was killed. When the body was found, the Americans identified it as Joseph Beyrle. The army told his parents their son was dead. His hometown held a funeral mass for him. His obituary ran in the local paper. Meanwhile, he was very much alive, being moved from one German prison camp to another. He escaped more than once. One time he and two other prisoners jumped off a train heading east. They thought they were heading for Russia and freedom. They got lost and ended up in Berlin, where they were caught by the Gestapo, beaten, and tortured. In January 1945, from a camp in eastern Germany, he finally made a clean escape. He went east, toward the gunfire. Toward the Soviets. When he found a Soviet tank unit, he walked out with his hands up, holding a pack of Lucky Strike cigarettes, and shouted the only Russian he knew. American comrade. It worked. He asked to join them. And they said yes. For about a month, an American paratrooper rode with Soviet tank crews as they pushed toward Germany. He used his demolition training. He fought. He was reportedly welcomed by a Soviet officer who was one of the rare women commanding a tank battalion. Then a German dive bomber attacked. Beyrle was badly wounded. He was evacuated to a Soviet hospital. Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov reportedly visited, heard his story, and gave him papers to get to the American embassy in Moscow. When he showed up, the embassy didn't believe him. As far as the US was concerned, Joseph Beyrle was dead. They held him under guard until his fingerprints proved who he was. He made it home to Michigan in April 1945. In 1946 he got married. In the same church where they'd held his funeral. Decades later, in 1994, he was honored at the White House by President Bill Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin for serving both countries. And the last twist. His son, Joseph Beyrle II, grew up to become the United States Ambassador to Russia.
Readers added context they thought people might want to know
Joseph Robert “Joe” Beyrle had two sons. The elder son, Joe Beyrle II, served during the Vietnam War, but wasn’t a US Ambassador. That was the other son, John Beyrle. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Be…
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
All men must learn to judge across their own ignorance. This art is not easily learned. Those who would practice it must develop intensity of perception & the habit of open concern for truth, in all of its forms. - JFK
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
The JV football game at PAX tonight vs Calvert is a 6:00 kickoff. Monday Night Football
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ANÉCDOTA DE UNA LEYENDA: Shaquille O' Neal dijo: “Mi padrastro era sargento en el ejército. Un hombre serio, fuerte, de carácter. Teníamos Excelente relación. Una vez fui a jugar al Madison Square Garden frente a los New York Knicks en mi primera temporada en la NBA. Jugué mal. Él me llamo luego del partido y me dijo que porque había jugado tan mal. Me dijo que si era por la presión de enfrentar a Patrick Ewing y los New York Knicks le dije que si que había sentido presión. Me dijo mañana te quiero en casa a las 7:00am. Me recoge estamos de camino y ve una familia que no tenían casa en la carretera. Pobres, el se detiene les da dinero para su próxima comida y me dice eso es presión tú lo tienes todo, eres débil, no hay presión al jugar baloncesto y ganar millones de dólares, presión siente una persona que no sabe cuándo ni dónde será su próxima comida. El me dice bájate y ayuda a esa familia. Me bajo era un hombre con su esposa y dos niños acababan de perder su casa, un hombre serio buscando en que trabajar. Me dice que cortaba grama yo llamo a un amigo y le digo consíguele trabajo a este hombre, llamo a otro amigo y le digo necesito un apartamento para una familia de 4, te envío un cheque mañana. Ayude a esa familia, ellos lo necesitaban. Luego de eso nunca volví a sentir presión en un partido de baloncesto porque esa familia, ellos tenían presión verdadera.”
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Phyllis "Pippa" Latour, born in 1921, was an SOE agent in WW2, who parachuted into Normandy in 1944. She operated as a radio operator, sending 135 coded messages, crucial for D-Day operations. "Pippa" passed away in 2023 aged 102.
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
Thomas R. Marshall was America's 28th Vice President, and he refused to take power when the President was too sick to do the job. He was a small town Indiana lawyer who became governor in 1909. In 1912 Democrats put him on the ticket with Woodrow Wilson. The two never got close. Wilson was a stiff former Princeton president, and he privately didn't think much of his Vice President. Marshall was funny, and he knew exactly how unimportant his job was. His favorite joke went like this: there were once two brothers. One ran away to sea, and the other was elected Vice President. Nothing was ever heard of either of them again. He's also behind one of the most famous one liners in Senate history. During a long debate where a senator kept listing everything the country needed, Marshall leaned over from the chair and said that what this country really needed was a good five cent cigar. In 1919, while Wilson was in Paris negotiating the end of World War I, Marshall became the first Vice President to preside over cabinet meetings. Then that October, Wilson suffered a massive stroke. It left him partly paralyzed. His wife Edith and his doctor sealed him off from almost everyone and hid how bad it was from the public. Wilson's own secretary sent a reporter to quietly tell Marshall the truth: the President might die at any moment. Marshall reportedly sat in silence, unable to respond. Many people pushed him to step in. He refused. He said he would not take the President's powers unless Congress formally declared Wilson unable to serve or Wilson's wife and doctor agreed in writing. Neither ever happened. For the last year and a half of Wilson's term, the country was run in large part from behind a bedroom door. Marshall became the first Vice President in nearly a century to serve two full terms.
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
In 1945, Georgia executed Lena Baker, a 44-year-old Black mother of three, after a trial that lasted only a few hours. Baker had worked as a domestic worker and was caring for Ernest Knight, a white mill owner who had reportedly confined and abused her. On April 30, 1944, during a struggle over a pistol at the mill, Knight was shot and killed. Baker immediately went to the local coroner and told him what had happened, insisting that she had acted in self-defense. She was nevertheless convicted of capital murder by an all-white jury and sentenced to death. Her own final statement maintained that she acted because she believed she would be killed. Lena Baker was executed in Georgia's electric chair on March 5, 1945. For decades, her story received little public attention, and she was buried without a proper grave marker. Her family eventually fought to have the case reconsidered, and in 2005, sixty years after her execution, Georgia granted her a posthumous pardon. The state did not declare her innocent, but its Board of Pardons and Paroles acknowledged that denying her clemency had been a “grievous error” and that the case called for mercy. Today, Baker's name is remembered as part of the history of racial injustice, unequal justice and the Black women whose lives were often given little protection under Jim Crow.
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
Oct 25, 1760. London. King George II dies suddenly at Kensington Palace, and his 22 year old grandson becomes King George III. Sixteen years later, Thomas Jefferson would list his crimes in the Declaration of Independence. The old king's death wasn't dignified. He got up early that morning, had his hot chocolate, went into his private closet, and collapsed. His heart had given out. He was 76. His grandson, George, was very different from the Hanoverian kings before him. His great-grandfather and grandfather had been born in Germany and were more interested in their German territories than in Britain. George III was the first of the dynasty born in England, and he spoke English as his first language. In his first speech to Parliament he proudly said he gloried in the name of Britain. He took over at a great moment. Britain was in the middle of winning the Seven Years' War, the French and Indian War in America. When it ended in 1763, Britain had taken Canada from France and Florida from Spain. The empire had never been bigger. It had also never been more in debt. Paying for that war, and for troops to guard the new territory in America, was what led Parliament to start taxing the colonies. The Sugar Act. The Stamp Act. The Townshend duties. The Tea Act. George supported Parliament's right to do it, and when the colonies resisted, he backed a hard line. At first many Americans blamed Parliament and his ministers, not the king himself. By 1776 they'd given up on him. The Declaration of Independence was written as a list of charges against George personally: a tyrant, unfit to be the ruler of a free people. He took losing America hard. After Yorktown he even drafted a message abdicating the throne, though he never sent it. But in 1785 he met John Adams, the first ambassador from the independent United States. George told him he had been the last to agree to the separation, but now that it was done, he would be the first to welcome the friendship of the United States as an independent power. He reigned for nearly 60 years, longer than any British king before him. In his later years he suffered terrible bouts of mental illness and spent his last decade blind and isolated at Windsor Castle. He died in 1820. Today he's remembered in America as the villain. He was just a young man who inherited a giant empire and lost the most important part of it.
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
At the decisive moment of one of the most important battles of the Revolution, John Eager Howard's line got a confused order and accidentally began turning its back on the charging enemy. It should have been a catastrophe. Instead it won the battle. And that strange, lucky, brilliantly exploited mistake is why Cowpens is studied in war colleges to this day. Howard was a young Maryland officer, quiet, steady, and brave, the kind of man who did not seek glory but was always where the fighting was hottest. At the Battle of Cowpens in January 1781, Daniel Morgan gave him command of the main line of Continental regulars, the hard core of the army, the line that had to hold when the British came on. And come on they did. Banastre Tarleton's troops, confident and aggressive, pressed the American line hard, and at the crisis of the battle the British tried to work around Howard's flank. Howard moved to meet the threat. He gave an order for a company on his right to wheel and face the flanking British. But in the noise and smoke and chaos, the order was misunderstood. Instead of pivoting to face the enemy, the men began to fall back, to withdraw. And then, like a chain reaction, the rest of the line saw their comrades pulling back and began to withdraw too. The entire American main line was suddenly walking away from the enemy. To anyone watching, it looked exactly like a retreat, like the American line was breaking. The British thought they had won. Seeing the Americans falling back, Tarleton's soldiers broke their own ranks and surged forward in a wild, eager pursuit, certain they were about to ride down a beaten enemy. In their excitement, they turned a disciplined advance into a disorganized rush. That was the moment Morgan and Howard pounced. They were cool enough to see that the accidental withdrawal had drawn the British into a trap. Morgan rode along the retreating line and had the men halt on a rise, and then Howard gave the order that turned the whole battle: face about. In an instant the entire American line stopped, spun around, and fired a single, massive, point-blank volley straight into the faces of the onrushing, disordered British, who were now bunched up and totally exposed. The volley tore the British line apart. And before they could recover, Howard ordered the bayonet charge, and his Continentals went straight at them with cold steel. The British broke completely. What had looked moments before like an American retreat became the hammer blow that shattered Tarleton's army. Combined with the American cavalry hitting from the flanks, it turned Cowpens into one of the most lopsided and complete victories of the war, a battle that gutted the British forces in the South and set the chain of events running toward Yorktown. It was Morgan's plan, but it was Howard's steadiness that made it work, his coolness in turning a confused, accidental withdrawal into a perfectly timed volley and charge under enormous pressure. Nathanael Greene and the army knew it, and Congress awarded Howard one of the rare silver medals given to the war's genuine heroes. Remember John Eager Howard. He proved that in battle, the difference between disaster and triumph can be a single order misunderstood, and a commander calm enough to turn the accident into a weapon. His line turned its back on the enemy by mistake, and he made that mistake the winning move of the Battle of Cowpens.
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Scott Goldstein retweeted
Oct 24, 1781. Off the Virginia Capes. A huge British fleet carrying thousands of troops finally arrives to rescue Cornwallis at Yorktown. They're five days late. For weeks Cornwallis had been told help was coming. In late September, Gen. Henry Clinton in New York wrote him that a relief fleet would sail around Oct 5. Believing it, Cornwallis pulled his men out of his outer defenses and waited. That decision helped doom him. The fleet didn't sail Oct 5. Many of the ships had been badly damaged in the Battle of the Capes against the French in early September and needed repairs. Masts, rigging, hulls. Supplies were short. Arguments dragged on among the admirals and generals. Every day the departure slipped. It finally left New York on Oct 19. That was the very day Cornwallis's army marched out of Yorktown and laid down its arms. Admiral Thomas Graves had around 25 ships of the line, plus Clinton himself and roughly 7,000 soldiers crammed aboard. It was a serious force. If it had shown up two weeks earlier, things might have gone very differently. On Oct 24 the fleet reached the mouth of the Chesapeake. Out on the water they started picking up small boats. In them were people who had slipped away from Yorktown, including a Black man and some others who had escaped in the confusion after the surrender. They brought the news. Cornwallis had surrendered. The army was gone. At first some of the officers didn't want to believe it. But more reports came in, and the French fleet was sitting right there in the bay, bigger than theirs. The fleet hung around off the Capes for a few days, trying to confirm what had happened and deciding what to do. There was nothing left to save. On Oct 29 they turned around and sailed back to New York. Clinton and Cornwallis spent the rest of their lives blaming each other. Clinton said Cornwallis never should have dug in at Yorktown. Cornwallis said Clinton had ordered him there and then promised help that never came. They published pamphlets attacking each other for years. The truth is they both played a part. But the image that sticks is a fleet of warships and an army of 7,000 men sitting off the Virginia coast, just in time to be too late.
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She asked an archbishop whether it was acceptable for a nun to lie if it meant saving Jewish children from the Nazis. His answer was just six words: “Let’s lie, my daughter, let’s lie.” What followed was one of the most remarkable rescue efforts of World War II. Eighty-three Jewish children would survive because one French nun refused to surrender them to the Nazis. Her name was Sister Denise Bergon. And in 1942, she was about to turn a peaceful convent school into a secret refuge. At just thirty years old, Sister Denise served as Mother Superior of Notre-Dame de Massip in southwestern France. Outside the convent walls, the country was living through terror. Jewish families were being arrested. Parents were separated from their children. Trains carried thousands toward concentration and extermination camps. Some children escaped into the countryside, hiding in forests and abandoned buildings, frightened, hungry, and alone. Sister Denise could not ignore their suffering. She had already sheltered several Jewish children, presenting them as ordinary Catholic students. But she knew that protecting more children would require something dangerous. Deception. She would have to mislead the authorities, conceal identities, and maintain an elaborate cover story for as long as the war continued. And as a nun, she struggled with one question. Could lying ever be justified? She secretly wrote to Archbishop Jules-Géraud Saliège of Toulouse, a religious leader who had openly condemned the persecution of Jewish people. He had publicly reminded Christians that Jews were their brothers and sisters. Sister Denise explained her situation and asked for guidance. His response was unmistakable. “Let’s lie, my daughter, let’s lie.” Those words gave her the reassurance she needed. Soon, resistance couriers and desperate relatives began bringing Jewish children to the convent. Among them were twelve-year-old Annie Beck and a young girl named Hélène Bach. Many arrived exhausted and traumatized. Some had witnessed their parents being arrested. Others had spent days hiding, uncertain whether they would ever see their families again. Sister Denise welcomed them. She gave them food, shelter, and a place to sleep. But most importantly, she gave them a chance to survive. Eventually, eighty-three Jewish children were hidden inside the convent. Keeping so many children safe required extraordinary secrecy. Sister Denise revealed the truth to only three trusted people. The remaining eleven nuns were told that the children were refugees displaced by the war. But there was an obvious problem. The Jewish children were unfamiliar with Catholic religious customs. They didn’t know the prayers. Some didn’t understand how to make the sign of the cross. And mistakes during religious services could raise dangerous suspicions. So Sister Denise invented an explanation. She claimed the children came from strict communist families who had rejected religion entirely. Their unfamiliarity with Catholic traditions suddenly seemed understandable. It was a simple deception. But it helped protect dozens of lives. Still, danger surrounded them. Nazi officers and local police could arrive without warning. Whenever authorities came to inspect the convent, Sister Denise greeted them calmly. She walked them through the classrooms and answered their questions. Meanwhile, Jewish children hid in concealed cellars beneath the chapel floor. A single cry or unexpected noise could have exposed everyone. Discovery might have meant deportation for the children and severe punishment for those sheltering them. But Sister Denise never abandoned her mission. At night, when the convent became quiet, she carried out another important task. Jewish parents had entrusted their children with money, jewelry, and identity documents. These possessions represented their remaining connection to families that had been torn apart. Sister Denise secretly buried the valuables in the convent garden. She memorized the hiding places. And she carefully preserved a private record of the children’s real identities. She hoped that when the war ended, surviving relatives would come searching. And she wanted to return everything entrusted to her care. For twenty months, the dangerous operation continued. Every inspection brought uncertainty. Every unfamiliar visitor could have been an informer. Every day required the children and their protectors to maintain the same carefully constructed story. Then, finally, the war ended. And the outcome was extraordinary. All eighty-three Jewish children survived. Not one had been lost. But Sister Denise considered her responsibility unfinished. When surviving relatives arrived, she reunited them with the children whenever possible. She also returned the money, jewelry, and personal belongings she had buried. Nothing had been taken. Nothing had been spent. For children whose parents had died, she helped arrange safe homes with relatives abroad. Then, instead of seeking recognition, she returned to her quiet religious life. She never wrote a memoir celebrating her bravery. She remained at the convent for the rest of her life. But the children never forgot her. Decades passed. Those frightened boys and girls grew into adults. They married, raised families, and built lives that might never have existed without Sister Denise. Some eventually returned to Capdenac, traveling from different parts of the world. Now elderly, they gathered beneath a cedar tree planted in her honor. They drank tea with the woman who had protected them. And they brought their children and grandchildren to meet her. Each reunion carried the same extraordinary meaning. Sister Denise had not simply saved eighty-three children. She had helped preserve entire generations. She died in 2006 at the age of ninety-four. But her legacy continued through every family she had helped survive. Annie Beck, one of the children she sheltered, later expressed what so many survivors felt. “She was like a mother to us. She saved our lives.” Sister Denise had once questioned whether telling a lie could ever be the right thing to do. In the darkest years of the war, she chose to deceive those who intended to harm innocent children. She hid their identities. Protected their belongings. And guarded their lives. Eighty-three children entered her convent seeking safety. Eighty-three children survived. And generations later, their families remain living reminders of a woman who chose compassion over fear. You should see this
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