This also explains why scalar waves are fundamentally different from ordinary radio waves. A radio wave consists of electric and magnetic vectors oscillating through space. A scalar wave, by contrast, is an oscillation of the underlying electrical potential itself. It is a disturbance of the vacuum — or rather, of the dynamic aether that is mistakenly assumed to be empty space — rather than a disturbance propagating through the vacuum. Ordinary electromagnetic waves are therefore analogous to visible ripples upon the surface of a lake, for example caused by tossing a pebble into it, whereas scalar waves are movements of the water of the lake itself. This is where longitudinal waves enter the picture. In ordinary physics, a longitudinal wave is one in which the disturbance occurs parallel to the direction of propagation. Sound waves moving through air are the standard example. Instead of moving up and down like ripples on a pond, the air repeatedly compresses and rarefies along the direction in which the sound travels. Tesla discovered an analogous form of longitudinal electromagnetic disturbance that differs fundamentally from the transverse waves recognized by Maxwellian electrodynamics. More precisely, a pure scalar wave is not itself an ordinary propagating wave at all. Rather, it is an oscillation of electrical potential that may generate longitudinal electromagnetic effects under appropriate conditions. Scalar waves are not confined to the three spatial dimensions. Instead, they involve oscillations of electrical potential extending into the temporal structure of spacetime. Longitudinal waves then become one observable manifestation of these deeper scalar processes when they couple back into ordinary physical space. In short, this is why scalar phenomena propagate with very little attenuation and penetrate materials that block conventional electromagnetic radiation — such as the materials used in the construction of a Faraday cage. They transmit energy without ordinary radiation losses, interact directly with biological systems, couple to gravity through spacetime, and even serve as the physical basis of seemingly “non-local” information transfer in consciousness, at superluminal speed and potentially in a retro-causal manner. This is what Puharich was using extremely low frequency (ELF) waves to do, namely, to manipulate the form of scalar potentials in order to transmit information into the minds of subjects or to enable subjects to more effectively acquire or exchange information non-locally. It is also the principle behind Tesla’s magnifying transmitter. He was not “broadcasting electricity” in any conventional electromagnetic sense. Tesla was non-locally tuning scalar potentials in a way that manifested as electricity at a distance. – Jason Reza Jorjani, INTELECTRONICS