美國海軍戰爭學院的中國海事研究所出的第59號報告,主要是提到潛艇部隊的組織架構。除了五大類軍官(作戰,政治,後勤,裝備,和特殊技術)職業生涯以外,裡面還有一張表對照軍階rank與級別grade。不精確地比喻,軍階是梯數,級別是趴數。前者關於薪水,後者關於地位。
New! @NavalWarCollege/@ChinaMaritime Report #59—“Be Focused, Be Humble, Be Happy: Career Progression, Organization & Training of PLAN Submariners”
digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cm…
From CMSI Director @ChrisHSharman, @USNavy (Ret.)—
#China #Navy Watchers:
What are the career tracks aboard Chinese Navy submarines? How do #submarine crews train? And what are the dynamics between a sub’s Commanding Officer & the Political Commissar?
CMSI’s latest CMR tackles these ?s & more.
Authored by Rear Admiral (Ret.) Phil Yu & Benjamin Rosen, this report dives deep (pun intended) into the human factors that shape China’s sub force, an aspect of the PLAN that receives far less attention than its platforms & capabilities.
China’s diverse sub fleet & increasingly ambitious ops demand a hi degree of tech expertise & professional competence. Yet while sub hulls, weapons & capabilities frequently dominate analysis, far less is known about the crews who operate these platforms & the personnel systems that support them.
This CMR breaks new ground by examining the career progression, org structure & training of PLAN submariners. It explores how the sub force develops its officers & NCOs, how different career tracks support increasingly complex ops & how the PLAN is adapting its workforce to meet evolving technological & op demands.
The report also examines the role of the Party Committee & the relationship between the Commanding Officer & Political Commissar, including efforts to improve political officers’ op expertise. It maps career benchmarks for sub officers, assesses promotion opportunities for equipment & special tech officers & highlights the increasingly important role of NCOs in the sub force.
For those seeking to understand not just what China’s subs can do, but how the PLAN develops, organizes & leads the people who operate them, CMR No. 59 is essential reading.
Main Findings
•Led by the political commissar w/ the commanding officer serving as deputy, party committees are responsible for major decision-making, maintaining party control, training & general leadership aboard PLAN subs. While Chinese sources extoll this collective leadership model, it is unclear how this command structure influences decision-making efficacy in practice.
•PLAN political officers play a critical role in the leadership & decision making on PLAN subs, but reportedly lack understanding of sub ops. Despite attempts to improve the operational competency of political officers, this likely remains a problem for the PLAN sub force.
•The diverse PLAN submarine fleet & its increasingly ambitious operations require a hi degree of technical competency w/in the submarine force. Recent reforms to the career structure of tech officers can be seen as efforts to retain increasingly needed technical expertise in the PLA, in part to meet this requirement.
•According to PLA media reporting, the PLAN has made progress in expanding educational & career opportunities for NCOs, while enhancing their professionalization & tech competence w/ updated policies aimed at recruiting more college educated NCOs.
•PLAN subs’ apparent lack of a dedicated “supply department” may pose challenges to the sub force’s ability to become a true “far seas protection” force. The PLAN is attempting to address this via tech investments at Shore Service Departments.
•The US sub force uses lessons learned from incidents & accidents not only to enhance ops but also as a training tool. In contrast, the PLA treats accidents & near misses primarily as opportunities to promote the importance of political commissars in military decision-making, while prioritizing party loyalty & propaganda value over genuine learning. While public discussions in Chinese media about sub accidents & incidents are scarce, those that do exist reveal a clear focus on using such events for political messaging.
•The PLAN sub force has invested in simulators & training systems to enable its crews to exercise op……
法國海軍集團建造的第五艘梭魚級核動力攻擊潛艦Rubis紅寶石號準備下水,在她隔壁建造的是六號艦Casabianca。照片中左舷尾側有一個突出的管口,可能是用於裝設拖曳聲納。
Ce 16 octobre, le SNA Rubis, 5e sous-marin du programme Barracuda, a quitté son hall de construction chez Naval Group pour rejoindre son dispositif de mise à l’eau.
Une étape clé avant ses essais et sa livraison à la @MarineNationale.
就在空巴與Kratos宣布在歐洲首次試飛Valkyrie無人機的隔天,就有新聞報導說德國要放棄採購波音澳洲的MQ-28 Ghost Bat無人戰機的原有計畫,改採競標的方式進行。
以下都是夢到的:
海巡:你看看,你看看,你的V-BAT呢?
海軍:MH-60R、敲、敲、敲....
V-BAT is now with the Taiwan Coast Guard.
We delivered the first V-BATs to the Taiwan Coast Guard Administration (CGA) with our partner AIDC. A total of twelve will arrive in the coming months through the CGA's Shipborne UAV program. V-BAT launches from and lands on ship decks, so CGA crews can run surveillance, coastal patrols, and law enforcement across the Taiwan Strait.
Full release: bit.ly/4hWv7cV
Autonomy for the world. The greatest victory requires no war.
遼寧號航艦戰鬥群包含兩艘055和一艘054A,已經穿出第一島鏈,進行艦載機起降演練。海自派橫須賀第一水上戰隊的夕霧進行跟蹤監視。
法國國防部介紹陸軍的師作戰系統,其第一師包含第53通信兵團,第19砲兵旅,網電作戰旅,縱深作戰和情報指揮部,支援旅,第七裝甲旅,第27山地步兵旅,以及第九海軍步兵旅。文章中特別提到前進資料中心和Sitaware軟體系統,用於即時分享共同作戰圖像。
#PAT2026 ⚔️ Renseignement, feux, logistique, commandement... La division synchronise les moyens pour produire des effets décisifs 💥
Comment fait-elle pour dominer le champ de bataille ?
Focus #TerreMag sur le système de combat divisionnaire ⤵️
terremag.defense.gouv.fr/dos…
荷蘭海軍的海象級首艦最後一次航行,坐著駁船去拆解廠的最後一程。
Onderzeeboot Walrus maakt haar laatste reis. Na meer dan 30 jaar trouwe dienst is de onderzeeboot vanuit Den Helder onderweg naar de werf waar de Walrus wordt ontmanteld. defensie.nl/nieuws/20261012-…
Thales和Aero Vodochody簽訂備忘錄,打算發展 L-39教練機整合70公釐火箭作為反無人機載臺。
退下來的AT-3教練機應該也可以勝任這種任務。
Another step forward for the L-39 Skyfox Drone Hunter.
@AERO_Vodochody and Thales Belgium have signed an MoU to further develop the Skyfox’s counter-UAS capabilities, including continued integration and testing of Thales’ 70 mm rocket system.
#L39Skyfox #DroneHunter #CounterUAS
泰國皇后蘇提達陛下完成她的首次神獸單飛,她應該是第一位有單座噴射戰鬥機單飛能力的皇后,現年48歲。能否等到皇后陛下執行戰鬥任務的一天?
巴西在地生產的神獸E型戰機F-39首飛成功。
這應該算是南半球所生產的最先進戰機,裝備AESA雷達。
NOTÍCIA | Primeiro Gripen E produzido no Brasil pela Embraer realiza voo inaugural. Leia notícia completa: embraer.com/media-center/pt/…
海自的大鯨級七號艦翔鯨下水。
從去年開始,日本建造核動力但裝備非核武器潛艦的話題不斷增溫。但目前已經開展的緊緻小型化核反應爐計畫都是商用,並未聽說有海軍化的進度。不過海自神盾艦已經取得戰斧巡弋飛彈,潛艦裝備飛彈坑應該也是遲早的事情。
日本於2024年發表的XLUUV只有十噸,難有實戰價值。
MHI Kobe has launched the seventh Taigei-class SSK for JMSDF, maintaining the delivery rate of one boat per year for the service, together with KHI.
news.yahoo.co.jp/expert/arti…
船尾有12根柱和泛水甲板的特殊船隻已經下水了。幾十上百艘超大型無人潛具所組成的水下艦隊,只需要少許電力維持姿態,在平時就能帶著魚雷和水雷占領海域,和無人機不一樣。想用載人潛艦去反制這些機器鋼魚,可能會傷亡慘重。


























































