I am interested in the classical world.

Joined January 2025
Dancing figures fresco, Pompeii, 1st century AD, National Archaeological Museum, Naples.
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Norman Rockwell - Dreams (1923)
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Menelaus, King of Sparta. Photographed by Giacomo Brogi at the Vatican Museums, 1881.
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Res Classicae retweeted
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Gladiator mosaic, 3rd century AD, Roman Empire. Photo courtesy of the National Museum of Archaeology, Spain.
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Not my best photos, but this is what the Colosseum may have looked like today. How different!
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Portrait head of a woman (1st century AD) at the Archaeological Museum of Sparta. Photo by George E. Koronaios.
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Digging through my Vatican Museums pics and... wait, what? It's Pertinax 2.0!
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Emperor Caesar Augustus draped in toga. Photo by Gjon Mili, 1965.
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Apollo trying to seduce the Trojan priestess Cassandra.
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Aurora (Roman goddess of the dawn), Guido Reni, 1614.
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At first glance, it's hard to imagine the origin and use of this piece. It looks pre-Columbian and ceremonial. Far from it. Made of diorite and dating to the 1st Egyptian Dynasty, c. 3100-2900 BC, this is a door socket excavated at an archaic temple in Hierakonpolis. It’s on display at the Penn Museum, and the museum’s description reads: “This carved figure represents a captive on the ground with his arms bound behind him. A circular depression in the prisoner’s back held the post of a heavy wooden door that symbolically crushed Egypt’s enemies every time the door swung open.” 📸 by me.
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A Statue of Ceres, Peter Paul Rubens, c. 1615.
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Head of Apollo, marble bust, late 2nd century AD, Roman Empire.
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Juno and Argus, Peter Paul Rubens, 1610.
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Phrixus and Helle fleeing on the ram of the Golden Fleece, Roman fresco, 1st century AD. Photo courtesy of the Archaelogical Park of Pompeii.
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My university textbook was actually quite good. I'd also recommend selected readings from primary sources.
Two books: 1. ‘The Romans - A 2,000 Year History’ by Edward J Watts which traces the history of the Roman state from the foundation of Rome until the 13th century 2. ‘Ancient Rome: Romulus to Justinian’ by Thomas R. Martin which covers the history of Rome but also touches the culture, social attitudes, and religion too. Both books cover a lot of history and give you a great introduction to the topic.
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Mosaic floor panel depicting a female figure, Roman, 2nd century AD. Photo courtesy of the Art Institute of Chicago.
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