Africa in numbers. Rankings, infrastructure, markets & power - on a global stage.

Joined May 2021
East African countries spend billions on their militaries, yet owe the EAC over $125 million. Military expenditure in 2025 according to SIPRI 1. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya: $1.47B 2. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda: $1.30B 3. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ DR Congo: $1.20B 4. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania: $1.03B 5. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia: $199M 6. ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda: $194M 7. ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฎ Burundi: $169M 8. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธ South Sudan: $103M Despite these military budgets, the eight countries collectively owe the East African Community over $125M in unpaid contributions, exceeding its $110.9M annual budget.
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11 African countries on the US highest travel warning list (October 2026) 1. ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ Burkina Faso 2. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ซ Central African Republic 3. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ Chad 4. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ DR Congo 5. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya 6. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Mali 7. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ช Niger 8. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia 9. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธ South Sudan 10. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan 11. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda All 11 carry Level 4: Do Not Travel advisories, the highest US warning level. Reasons include armed conflict, terrorism, kidnapping, violent crime and health emergencies, depending on the country. Notably, Uganda was raised from Level 3 to Level 4 in May 2026, with health concerns contributing to the change. Source: US Department of State, Travel Advisories (October 2026).
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When Africaโ€™s Economy Was Bigger Than Chinaโ€™s 1980 1)Africa: $435.5B 2) ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China: $191.5B 2026 (IMF projections) 1) ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China: $21.5T 2) Africa: $3.6T In 1980, Africaโ€™s combined economy was 2.3 times larger than Chinaโ€™s. By the 1990s, China had overtaken the continent. In 2026, Chinaโ€™s economy is projected to be nearly six times larger than Africaโ€™s combined GDP
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Africaโ€™s 10 Biggest Economies: GDP Change from 2016 to 2026 (%) Ranked by percentage change in nominal GDP (USD). 1. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ DR Congo: +217% 2. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola: +198% 3. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana: +129% 4. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya: +102% 5. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria: +84% 6. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco: +75% 7. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia: +71% 8. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa: +51% 9. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: +33% 10. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria: โˆ’4% Nigeria was the only country to record a decline in nominal GDP measured in US dollars, falling by $17.9 billion (4.4%) over the decade. Sources: World Bank (2016) and IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026).
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Africaโ€™s 15 Lowest Under-5 Mortality Rates Deaths per 1,000 live births 1. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 9.8 2. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป Cabo Verde: 11.1 3. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia: 12.1 4. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡น Sรฃo Tomรฉ & Prรญncipe: 13.6 5. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ Seychelles: 14.0 6. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡บ Mauritius: 15.4 7. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco: 15.7 8. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria: 21.6 9. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: 22.4 10. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Gabon: 32.6 11.๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana: 33.3 12 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ท Eritrea: 34.3 13. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa: 35.1 14. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana: 35.9 15. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal: 36.5 North Africa leads with 5 countries in the top 15, followed by Southern Africa with 3, West Africa with 3, East Africa with 3 and Central Africa with 1.
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๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa completes $32.3 million road upgrade 1) The Western Cape has opened the upgraded Louis Fourie Road (R102) in Mossel Bay after four years of construction. 2) The project includes over 3 km of dual carriageway, new bridges and 6 km of resurfaced roads. It created 325 work opportunities and supported local businesses.
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๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya unveils $41.4 million housing project in Eldoret 1) President William Ruto officially opened the 2,157-unit Pioneer Affordable Housing Estate on 18 October 2026, with homeowners receiving their keys. 2) The development includes 15 residential blocks, 104 shops, a kindergarten, swimming pool and recreational facilities. The project is part of Kenyaโ€™s nationwide Affordable Housing Programme.
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Africaโ€™s Highest Inflation Rates (2026)โ€จIMF World Economic Outlook, October 1. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan: 41.3% 2. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธ South Sudan: 27.6% 3. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ผ Malawi: 21.9% 4. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria: 15.6% 5. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 14.1% 6. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Sierra Leone: 13.8% 7. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: 13.3% 8. ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda: 12.3% 9. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia: 11.7% 10. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡น Sรฃo Tomรฉ & Prรญncipe: 11.0% Sudan and South Sudan remain Africaโ€™s highest-inflation economies.
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Africaโ€™s Best-Performing Stock Markets in 2026 1. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe: +71% 2. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania: +66% 3. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana: +62% 4. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda: +63% 5. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria: +59% 6. BRVM (West Africa): +55% 7. ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda: +45% 8. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia: +39% 9. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya: +29% 10. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: +25% Zimbabwe and Tanzania have recorded the strongest local-currency gains among these markets. Nigeria stands out in USD terms, returning around 75% as of mid-October. Meanwhile, South Africaโ€™s JSE All Share Index was down about 4% YTD.
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Africaโ€™s Oil Producers vs Diversified Economies: GDP in 2026 More diversified economies 1. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa: $489B 2. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: $443B 3. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco: $196B 4. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya: $151B Major oil producers 1. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria: $387B 2. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria: $332B 3. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola: $157B 4. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: $57B South Africa and Egypt lead Africa in nominal GDP. Among the four major oil producers listed, Nigeria and Algeria have the largest economies.
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Africa: Top 10 by Logistics Performance Index (LPI) 1. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa : 3.7 2. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt : 3.1 3. ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana : 3.1 4. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Namibia : 2.9 5. ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ Benin : 2.9 6. ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda : 2.8 7. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏ Djibouti : 2.7 8. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria : 2.6 9. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Congo (Rep.) : 2.6 10. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria : 2.5 Score out of 5 South Africa leads by a clear margin and ranks 19th globally. Many large economies (Nigeria, Algeria, Angola) score lower due to customs delays, infrastructure gaps, and port inefficiencies.
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Africa: Top 10 Electricity Consumption per Capita (kWh) 1. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 5,160 kWh 2. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa: 3,310 kWh 3. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡บ Mauritius: 2,590 kWh 4. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria: 1,920 kWh 5. ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana: 1,660 kWh 6. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia: 1,570 kWh 7. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: 1,560 kWh 8. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Namibia: 1,250 kWh 9. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Eswatini: 1,100 kWh 10. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco: 1,040 kWh Most of the rest of the continent remains below 500โ€“600 kWh per person. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria sits around 140 kWh, far outside the top 10.
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Africaโ€™s Biggest Economies: Foreign Reserves (2014 vs 2019 vs 2026) 2014 1. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa: $49B 2. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria: $34.5B 3. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: $15B 2019 1. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa: $55B 2. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: $45B 3. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria: $38B 2026 (latest available) 1. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa: $76B 2. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: $57B 3. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria: $55B Despite Nigeria having Africaโ€™s largest economy in 2014 and 2019, its foreign reserves remained far below South Africaโ€™s. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa has maintained its lead in reserves, providing a larger foreign-currency buffer.
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Africaโ€™s Top 3 Biggest Economies: 2014 vs 2019 vs 2026 2014 1. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria: $574B 2. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa: $381B 3. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: $306B 2019 1. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria: $668B 2. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa: $389B 3. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: $319B 2026 (IMF October forecast) 1. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa: $489B 2. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: $443B 3. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria: $387B Nigeria led Africaโ€™s nominal GDP rankings in 2014 and 2019. By 2026, South Africa is projected to rank first, Egypt second and Nigeria third.
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Africaโ€™s 15 Biggest Economies in 2026: Who Will Grow Fastest in 2027? (IMF Forecast) 1. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda : 9.9% 2. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia : 7.8% 3. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Cรดte dโ€™Ivoire โ€“ 6.1% 4. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania โ€“ 5.9% 5. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ DR Congo โ€“ 5.7% 6. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana โ€“ 5.2% 7. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt โ€“ 4.7% 8. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya โ€“ 4.7% 9. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria โ€“ 4.3% 10. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco โ€“ 4.2% 11. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Cameroon โ€“ 3.6% 12. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe โ€“ 3.5% 13. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola โ€“ 3.3% 14. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria โ€“ 3.1% 15. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa โ€“ 1.3% Uganda is projected to record the strongest growth among the largest economies in 2027 (9.9%). Ethiopia remains robust at 7.8%.
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๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ South Africaโ€™s President Cyril Ramaphosa has offered to share the countryโ€™s expertise with Rwanda as it prepares to bring Formula 1 back to Africa. South Africa hosted the continentโ€™s last F1 race in 1993. Rwanda has now secured a 10-year deal to host the African Grand Prix from the early 2030s.
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๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeriaโ€™s economy is projected at $387B in October 2026, making it Africaโ€™s 3rd-largest economy. 1) ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana $129B has edged past ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Cรดte dโ€™Ivoire $110B, while ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal stands at $37B 2) Nigeriaโ€™s economy is still larger than Ghana and Cรดte dโ€™Ivoire combined. 3) Could Ghana ever close the $258B gap with Nigeria, or will the gap widen in future IMF GDP reviews?
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Africaโ€™s economic rankings reveal some interesting shifts - October 2026 Update 1) ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa has widened its lead to $489B, ahead of ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt $443B, which remains $46B behind. 2) ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola $157B stays ahead of ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya $151B, while ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana $129B has moved past ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia ($127B). 3) ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Cรดte dโ€™Ivoire $110B still has a larger economy than ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania $96B, despite its much smaller population. 4) Tanzania remains below the $100B mark after years of struggling to break through. If the gap persists, ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda and ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe could eventually catch up.
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African countries impose prison sentences and heavy fines for elephant poaching and illegal ivory trade. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Namibia ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ผ Malawi ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Zambia In some African countries, elephants are already locally extinct.
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