Randian Capital (@RandianCapital) header
Randian Capital (@RandianCapital) profile picture

Contrarian investor. Not investment advice or a solicitation to buy/sell securities. May hold/trade securities mentioned without notice.

New York, NY
Joined June 2023
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interesting.
After this tweet, a GPU provider we already wired $3M to called and asked for $5M more upfront. Said it’s now riskier. He tried to renegotiate a signed contract. Then banks we were in talks with cut their lending offers in half, saying their IC got scared. One reply moved capital markets against everyone building in this space except the people big enough to be immune to it. teapawt.org/elonmusk/status/211443…
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Randian Capital retweeted
Meta is financing a $27 billion AI data center through a company called Beignet Investor LLC. Its next one? Sopaipilla Investor LLC. I'm not making this up. Big Tech is now funding the AI boom through off-balance-sheet vehicles named after fried dough. And that's not even the scariest part. I spent a week in the filings. Most of what I found isn't in the headlines. Microsoft, Google, Amazon and Meta will spend roughly $735 billion on AI capex this year. Triple 2024. By 2027 it's heading for about 3% of US GDP. The telecom bubble peaked at 1.2%. The 1830s railway mania peaked at about 2%. We are building past both. And the cash has run out. Google, Meta, Amazon and Oracle now spend more on capex than their businesses generate. Google just posted negative $9.1 billion of free cash flow in one quarter. Its long-term debt nearly tripled this year to $125 billion. Meta hasn't bought back a single share in 2026. Oracle told investors it won't be cash positive until the second half of fiscal 2028. Its stock went up 11% on the news. Here's the part I think the market is missing. When these companies lease a data center, it doesn't show up as debt or capex. It shows up later, as rent, paid out of operating cash flow for 15 to 30 years. Leases signed but not yet started: 1) Meta: $356 billion (up from $279 billion three months ago) 2) Microsoft: $329 billion 3) Oracle: $288 billion (up from $100 billion a year ago) 4) Google: $85 billion, plus $924 billion of other purchase commitments That's over $1 trillion of rent that hasn't hit yet. My rough math on what that rent does when it starts: - Oracle: about 53% of its operating cash flow - Meta: about 18% - Microsoft: about 11% Oracle's lease costs already doubled in a year. Most of its leases haven't even started. Remember when Microsoft "cut" its 2026 capex guide from $190 billion to $175 billion? Headlines called it discipline. It wasn't. Its CFO said the plan is unchanged. New data centers just moved into operating leases, which don't count as capex. The $15 billion didn't disappear. It moved somewhere you don't see it yet. Now back to the donuts. Meta owns 20% of Beignet. Blue Owl owns 80%, so the $27 billion of debt sits on Blue Owl's books, not Meta's. But Meta guarantees the building's value if it walks away. That guarantee just jumped from $28 billion to $41.5 billion this year. Meta records a liability of zero. It calls a payout "not probable." Who bought the bonds? Pimco reportedly took about $18 billion. Across Beignet and one Oracle deal, Pimco holds roughly $28 billion. That's your bond fund, your annuity, your pension. The Beignet bonds have already fallen to about 91 cents on the dollar. So who are the customers for all this? Roughly 40% of Big Tech's $2.4 trillion order backlog traces to two companies that lose money: OpenAI and Anthropic. Their compute commitments are about 10x their revenue. And who funds them? The same companies selling them the compute. Microsoft put $13 billion into OpenAI. OpenAI promised $250 billion back to Azure. That's $19 of sales for every $1 invested. Amazon put $50 billion into OpenAI. Got $138 billion back. Nvidia took a $30 billion OpenAI stake and reportedly offered up to $105 billion of credit support for a data center that will be filled with Nvidia chips. In 2000, Lucent lent its customers about $7 billion so they could buy Lucent equipment. When the customers went bust, so did the backlog. The circle is already starting to bite. Last quarter Google booked a $99 billion gain on its stakes in Anthropic and SpaceX. This quarter the SpaceX stake fell and knocked about 55 cents off Google's earnings per share. Circular deals inflate profits on the way up. They do the opposite on the way down. Want to know what Microsoft's name is worth? IREN, a GPU cloud, borrows at 6% when a Microsoft contract backs the loan. Everything else costs 9%. CoreWeave pays up to 15%. Its bonds trade around 14.5%. Its default insurance implies about a 60% chance of default. Most of the leverage in this system sits with companies that don't have Microsoft's name on the contract. And the collateral is shaky. The last time GPU supply caught up with demand, H100 rental prices fell 79% in two years. They've only recovered because capacity is scarce again, and Nvidia now ships a new generation every year. A lot of this debt is secured by chips whose value already fell 79% once. Capex isn't even the only bill. R&D jumped 32% at both Meta and Google. Microsoft cut its R&D headcount for a second straight year to pay for the build. AI now hits these companies three times: capex, rent and R&D. So who holds the bag? Not Microsoft, Google or Amazon. They'll survive. US life insurers hold $85 billion of AI-related assets, up 24% in six months. In the ECB's stress test, pension funds lose 5 to 6% of their assets. Banks lose almost nothing. Nvidia, Apple and Microsoft alone are a record 21.7% of the S&P 500. The head of the IMF said it this month: "We now have an economy that is standing on one leg, the AI leg." We've seen this movie before. After the fiber bust, bondholders got back 16 cents on the dollar. Global Crossing went from $47 billion to a $250 million sale. Cisco took 26 years to get back to its 2000 high, and only because of this boom. AI is real. So was the internet. So were the railroads. The people who paid for them first still got wiped out. The question isn't whether AI wins. It's who's left holding the beignet. Check out my website. I built a presentation on all of this mess. deepfuckingvalue.com/ai/#cha…
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interesting. iran feels close to an escalation
👀👀👀
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Well said
you're seeing a consistent pattern: - Fortinet: people bought bc of AI cybersecurity 'emergency'. turns out 4q decelerating, management price sensitive. stock -25% - ServiceNow: AI SAAS transformation requires forward deployed engineers, turns out 4q is decelerating - stock -25% - Google: spent entire time on TPUs and AI, going FCF negative while its core business (ads) is - you guessed it, decelerating in 4Q. stock -13% this was after youtube was supposed to be killing Netflix (stock -44% over past year) - Robinhood: big agentic push, Monthly active users sequentially decelerating. meanwhile the consumer sector (big ad buyer) is in beast mode. Cheesecake factory 15% comp, Chili's 10%. Norwegian cruise lifts full year guide - passengers up 22% year over year (983k vs 900k expected). which begs the question: if you have RSI, and AI is the future why are you underperforming fried mac n cheese sales or cruise billings in the middle of a war. like what are you actually investing against so company after company is going full tilt into AI, and not really getting a return - just as everyone is 1] locking in to multi year memory contracts (which is part of the price sensitivity fortinet noted) 2] going FCF negative 3] ready to absorb $2-4T of public equity issuance from the labs meanwhile market rejoices when Oracle *cuts back* investment guidance in data centers. Labs on fund raising roadshows are saying the new demand story is that software and hardware are insecure and need to be completely refactored for AI era. Which is just an expense, with no revenue acceleration - which brings to the macro question of 'is productivity going to accelerate' right now sub 2.5% - needs to be above 4% sustainably for debt dynamics to work out. if everyone has to rewrite their software to address cyber threat environment, and banks get hacked constantly (which is apparently the bull case for labs?) - you enter unustainable fiscal situation and decelerating growth which was buttressed by AI infra investment which (per Oracle) is likely to decel even at macro valuation level, China is far ahead of Europe in AI (non controversial). Hang Seng Tech index trades at 10.5x forward PE while French stock market (CAC Index) trades at 14x while Chinese 5 year yield is 1.3% and France is 4.3% so there's a completely believable world in stocks where you get a lot more inference, and a lot more AI, and multiples decline or costs accelerate. which seems like Blasphemy in SF but if you just listen to public companies seems closer to a base case
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This isn’t what he said at all. It completely gets the message wrong. No surprise Kalshi is so bad at resolving bets fairly because they can’t even read. The actual quote: "I don't think it's problematic at all, because we're seeing that that's the neoclouds are a small component of the overall ecosystem," Bessent added.
JUST IN: Treasury Secretary Bessent says AI neocloud debt is not problematic at all
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This is the cofounder of OpenCode telling you that even if their demand grows 10x from here it could still be served on hardware representing 1/1000th of yearly capex spend. The capex spend relative to what’s needed is just so mind bogglingly gigantic that it begs the question: what the hell are the Hyperscalers doing/planning to do with all this compute? A tiny fraction of today’s existing hardware could keep every vibe coder in the world busy indefinitely so it will need to be another VERY COMPUTE INTENSIVE use case.
ok to put what i'm saying about demand in context openrouter is the most successful model router, you can almost serve 100% of their deepseek traffic yesterday on a single GB300 rack this is worth 6-7M...even if there's 10x this demand secretly that's still < 100M of compute
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Randian Capital retweeted
The people on here who think the earnings results are gonna be bad before the stocks roll over are in for a rough time
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I feel like the bottom could fall out of the AI trade at any moment. We just never know what the trigger will be. The table is set, now we wait…
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This is where the disconnect is. Owning GPU infrastructure is a *fantastic* business, but it’s not a software business. The returns are great but it’s capital intensive. The winners will ultimately be determined by the lowest cost capital. That’s it, that’s the only long term moat. Like any commodity market. Doesn’t remotely mean it’s unsustainable, just means that some people are in the wrong business.
great post; neoclouds are at their core ABS originators, even if the blind neocloud bulls on here do not understand the similarities.
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$ORCL be like “we won’t need to raise as much capital as you thought because our near term CapEx cash outlays will be half what you thought due to a combination of vendor financing, customer prepayments, and BYOH.” The KeyBanc analyst be like “what’s the mix?” Good ass question btw! ORCL skated right around it, which means it’s probably the least favorable interpretation: almost entirely lender finance. $NVDA $DELL The financing needs aren’t going away, the supply just keeps getting more circular and terms more opaque. $ORCL threw this investor day together in a desperate attempt to stop the bleeding on their stocks and bonds. And a company with two CEOs issuing FCF guidance for CY2029 is objectively hilarious $NVDA is a short. $ORCL is a short.
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Harvey or Legora should buy Weil Gotshal
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I re-iterate: Instinct is going to go down as one of the most catastrophic venture investment failures in history
Instinct is currently raising @ $30b. $100M → $500M → $2.5B → $10B → ~$30B in sub 1y. If you're still not inside the private market this should be a good signal to pivot aggressively. Wealth creation is going to be heavily skewed toward private investors over the coming decade.
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👀👀👀👀
I’ve had this weight on me for a while and felt the need to share it once and for all. Years ago, the CEO and co-founder of Semafor, a media publication, approached me. He presumably wanted me to consider investing, because he spent a significant amount of time boasting about all of his supplemental sources of revenue. I was stunned when he bragged about getting an enormous amount of money from the government of Qatar. The pretense was that he was receiving these funds to “train journalists.” I don’t recall the precise amounts, but recall that he acknowledged that the cost to conduct this “training” was a tiny fraction of what he was getting paid - directionally it was something like getting paid $2mm to conduct a “media training” boot camp that would cost Semafor $50,000 to execute. I pointed out that it sounded like he was being bribed - that nobody with proper intentions would offer to pay something that was 20-100X off market - and no entity pretending to be a journalism outfit should accept stuff like that, as it would compromise him. He insisted that wouldn’t happen. But over the course of many years, I’ve observed how Semafor continues to receive government sponsorships and perform all sorts of “trainings” and “conferences” in partnership with Qatar, while providing very complementary coverage to the government of Qatar. This is downright unethical - and particularly unbecoming of an outfit pretending to be “training journalists”! The problem doesn’t end with Semafor. The government of Qatar has been buying off media, education and other groups, with reports of how it deployed billions of dollars in the US higher education system. All of us who care about ethics should demand an investigation into these practices. Regardless of whether legal authorities choose to look into this, we as the people and the consumers should admonish such egregious behavior and ensure we avoid “media” publications that are so compromised. Countless journalists risk their lives every day to expose abuses in power. Semafor does a disservice to the profession by undermining trust. @buildersmideast @BuildersMvt
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This makes sense. Bibi wants a pardon and to finish Iran
کانال 14 اسرائیل: رئیس‌جمهور هرتزوگ به دلیل آنکه انتخابات دوباره برگزار نشود به بی‌بی نتانیاهو پیشنهاد دولت چرخشی را خواهد داد؛ بر اساس این پیشنهاد، بی‌بی برای دوسال آینده یعنی تا پایان زمان ریاست جمهوری ترامپ نخست وزیر خواهد ماند و سپس با دریافت عفو کامل قضایی، برای همیشه از فعالیت سیاسی کناره‌گیری خواهد کرد
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Lol
Arini should really buy Weil. They’re gonna need a legal team to work out their entire book. Major synergies there. Just think on Aston Martin alone….
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There is not one person in any of these photos who has even been alive long enough to see a cycle yet.
took a bunch of vcs to napa this weekend. can confirm the venture ecosystem remains highly liquid. 🍷
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Randian Capital retweeted
Super interesting comparison of GPU finance and the AI buildout to airlines. I’ve seen two other people make this comparison now: 1. Ken Griffin 2. Sridhar Ramaswamy Both are very, very smart so worth learning more.
A lot of ink has been spilled on GPU financing lately. I spent over a decade trading ABS on Wall St, and structured over $2B+ of debt financings as an operator (including at @tryramp). Figured I'd try to make sense of this market, so I went back to a framework I knew well: aircraft ABS and aircraft engine ABS. My take: a GPU neocloud runs on airline economics, and the debt behind it looks a lot like aircraft engine ABS. The parallels: • Perishable inventory. An empty seat after the door closes is gone forever. So is an idle hour on an energized H100 rack. • 85%+ of cost is fixed (servers, 10-year rack leases, 10-14% debt service). One more hour of compute costs pennies of power. • Utilization is everything. Airlines break even around 80% load factor, a levered GPU cluster around 65-75%. The returns live in those last 25 percentage points. • NVIDIA is Boeing and Airbus rolled into one. Powered shells and grid interconnects are the new airport slots. • Wall St copied the aircraft financing playbook: take-or-pay contract plus servers in a bankruptcy-remote SPV, 70-80% LTV. Part 1 of my blog post goes into a lot more detail: alexyangsong.com/blog/alumin…
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direct read through $GOOGL > AI not great for search > Anthropic 3Q not excellent > capex who?
$GOOGL Google Q3 2026 Earnings EPS $2.12, vs. $2.87 y/y Rev. $127.58B, est. $127.93B Google Services rev. $96.30B, est. $98.4B Google Cloud rev. $30.71B, est. $29.1B Google Search & Other rev. $63.35B, est. $64.85B YouTube ads rev. $11.21B, est. $11.43B Oper income $40.58B, est. $43.16B Capex $51.36B, est. $55.78B
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Randian Capital retweeted
CEO of snowflake joining Elon in calling top When your competitor is over levered and you’re under levered in a bull market, your goal is to trigger a bank run This way you tank the over levered players and look like a genius catching their customers on their way down Bold
1/16 the ai industry is making an unusual bet: buy compute for years, sell intelligence by the token. banks, commodity merchants, airlines, utilities and cloud providers each explain a different part of the risk.
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Randian Capital retweeted
it's june 2028 the hyperscalers have reduced headcount by 80% to fund data center capex as they have stepped up spending even more to fill the void of deceased neoclouds and a sputtering oracle. "thank you for your sacrifice, says Jensen to the hyper CEOs. just one more year and we will have the enterprise diffusion we need" the salesforce tower is 90% vacant. only benioff, McConaughey and their respective assistants remain on 2 floors. 1 other floor has the servers for Claudeforce, running autonomously. rates remain elevated and MBS rates hit 9% as the AI trade refuses to slow, crowding out other areas of the economy and keeping inflation high. the housing market remains gridlocked "AI national defense comes first, jobs and home purchases will have to wait," says david sacks from the oval office openai, harvey and instinct do private secondary tenders every quarter. the marks haven't moved in 18 months
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