Andrej Karpathy
@karpathy24 Feb 2025
Agency > Intelligence I had this intuitively wrong for decades, I think due to a pervasive cultural veneration of intelligence, various entertainment/media, obsession with IQ etc. Agency is significantly more powerful and significantly more scarce. Are you hiring for agency? Are we educating for agency? Are you acting as if you had 10X agency? Grok explanation is ~close: “Agency, as a personality trait, refers to an individual's capacity to take initiative, make decisions, and exert control over their actions and environment. It’s about being proactive rather than reactive—someone with high agency doesn’t just let life happen to them; they shape it. Think of it as a blend of self-efficacy, determination, and a sense of ownership over one’s path. People with strong agency tend to set goals and pursue them with confidence, even in the face of obstacles. They’re the type to say, “I’ll figure it out,” and then actually do it. On the flip side, someone low in agency might feel more like a passenger in their own life, waiting for external forces—like luck, other people, or circumstances—to dictate what happens next. It’s not quite the same as assertiveness or ambition, though it can overlap. Agency is quieter, more internal—it’s the belief that you *can* act, paired with the will to follow through. Psychologists often tie it to concepts like locus of control: high-agency folks lean toward an internal locus, feeling they steer their fate, while low-agency folks might lean external, seeing life as something that happens *to* them.”
Intelligence is on tap now so agency is even more important

Feb 24, 2025 · 6:58 PM UTC

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Elon Musk
@elonmusk24 Feb 2025
Good point
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Hire the people who realize they can just do things
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Noam Brown
@polynoamial25 Feb 2025
Do you really think AI models won’t have agency soon too?
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icym, these essays on agency are very good: How do be agentic by @catehall usefulfictions.substack.com/… The most precious resource is agency by @simonsarris map.simonsarris.com/p/the-mo… Pursuing agency and reinvention in my 30s pursuingagency.substack.com/… Things you're allowed to do milan.cvitkovic.net/writing/…
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Agency grows stronger when lived daily 🐻🌱
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Courage is in shorter supply than genius. But integrity is in shorter supply than either. Without integrity all your courage and genius will merely serve the ends of whoever can gaslight you best.
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Even scarcity carries quiet power 🐻🧭
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High agency is alpha for builders smart moves mean nothing if you never move
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Embrace agency, the true power within yourself, unleash greatness.
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Unlock your hidden agency potential, intelligence is just the start.
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IQ points don’t build empires. High-agency people do.
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Empower your potential, grasp agency, shape your extraordinary journey.
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Agency is creation in itself 💚
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Embrace agency, for it's the key to shaping destiny.
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Unlock your potential with agency, intelligence is just the start.
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Agency is quality of younicorns
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Data analysis is on tap, not intelligence Agency is a proxy to ability, not ability itself Intelligence are intuitive decisions based on location, context and resources A highly intelligent person with AI but in a low value context isn’t constrained by access, but rather by perceived possibility
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andrej dropping truth bombs on agency. game changer for hiring
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Be sovereign in your business & life: @SovreignX
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Building intelligence is the next wave
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I would love for someone to do an analysis of when top down thinking with bottom up actions works to increase agency or vice versa. Funnily, top down thinking with top down action and bottoms up thinking with bottoms up actions doesn't work as well in my observance?
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Agency creates action. Intelligence determine the right course of action. Agency without intelligence: lots of action without clear outcomes. Intelligence without agency: Stuck in analysis paralysis, lots of great plans. Agency with intelligence: 10X engineer.
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Agreed, but high agency works a lot better if you’re also smart! Otherwise you might plow through obstacles trying to achieve the wrong goals and still end up in a bad place. Or, you’ll find it difficult to convince other people if they think you’re not that bright. You need both
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Not sure anything would get done if everyone exercised their agency
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Embrace agency, guide your path with determination and confidence.
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agency is the real mvp, gotta stop fetishizing intelligence and start cultivating action.
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@AskPerplexity can you dumb down this tweet for me in two sentences?
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I’ve been on this for years now, and I’m new to AI. I have defined ethical AI as: “Maximizing total human autonomy from the prerequisite condition of objective empirical truth.” Agency is really just another way to say autonomy. This is far superior to Asimov’s three laws.
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