PhD student @MIT_CSAIL

Joined March 2019
Language is discrete. Language models donโ€™t have to be. ๐ŸงšIntroducing ELF๐Ÿงšโ€โ™€๏ธ: Embedded Language Flowsโ€”a class of diffusion models in continuous embedding space based on continuous-time Flow Matching ๐Ÿงต
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VISTA is now on arXiv! ๐ŸŽ‰ We show that VISTA generalizes to interactive visual environments beyond ARC-AGI-3. Check out the paper for more results and ablations!
Our ๐Ÿ”ญVISTA๐Ÿ”ญ paper is now on arXiv, with more ablations and results! We introduced VISTA in our Aug 5 blog post. The paper further evaluates it on visual games and reasoning tasks beyond ARC-AGI-3 ๐Ÿงต Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2610.02200 Code: github.com/joshhhhhan/VISTA Previous blog post: vista-research.github.io/
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๐Ÿ” ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐Ÿ ๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ ๐‹๐Œ๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐Ÿ‘ร— ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š ๐Ÿ‘ร— ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ซ ๐Š๐• ๐œ๐š๐œ๐ก๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐š๐ซ๐ ๐“๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ? Introducing ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ญ ๐…๐ข๐ฑ๐ž๐ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ. We argue that looped LMs don't have to pay for every loop. They can scale by adding FLOPs at constant memory. The key is the fixed point of the loop. We introduce: โ€“ ๐…๐ข๐ฑ๐ž๐-๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐’๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐œ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฌ: what fixed points buy a looped model in training (pre-training, post-training) and inference (prefill, decoding) โ€“ A ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ ๐๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ก ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ซ and ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: two ways to shape those fixed points ๐Ÿงต Long thread ahead (0/n).
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Great work by the team studying whether Bayesian fine-tuned LMs are truly Bayesian!
Is an LM that acts Bayesian also Bayesian inside? โ˜๏ธ Only as far as its beliefs allow! Fine-tuned on an optimal Bayesian model, LMs hold and use better beliefs than usual fine-tuning on golden answers. Details ๐Ÿ‘‡ or bayeslm.github.io #interpretability #nlproc (1/๐Ÿงต)
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Linlu Qiu retweeted
โ€ผ๏ธThe Bitter Lesson for context management: Giving LMs unrestricted control over their context beats human-designed SOTA! Introducing ๐ŸฉตContext Language Models (CLMs)๐Ÿฉต - Natively manage their own context - Treat context as a file - Learn policies in CLM weights, no harness
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Linlu Qiu retweeted
Human thought is thought to be systematic. Do reasoning models have systematicity of thought? With @LakeBrenden , we study this question in our new preprint now on arxiv.
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Linlu Qiu retweeted
VISTA for ARC-AGI-3 is open source! Code: github.com/joshhhhhan/VISTA
How does a model understand and explore a world it has never seen? We introduce ๐Ÿ”ญVISTA๐Ÿ”ญ, a visual harness that gives a VLM long-horizon vision for reasoning in an interactive world. With Claude Opus 5.0, it reaches 100% RHAE on @arcprize's ARC-AGI-3, perfectly solving all 25 public games. Blog post: vista-research.github.io/ ๐Ÿงต
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Linlu Qiu retweeted
How does a model understand and explore a world it has never seen? We introduce ๐Ÿ”ญVISTA๐Ÿ”ญ, a visual harness that gives a VLM long-horizon vision for reasoning in an interactive world. With Claude Opus 5.0, it reaches 100% RHAE on @arcprize's ARC-AGI-3, perfectly solving all 25 public games. Blog post: vista-research.github.io/ ๐Ÿงต
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ARC-3 is also a vision problem!
How does a model understand and explore a world it has never seen? We introduce ๐Ÿ”ญVISTA๐Ÿ”ญ, a visual harness that gives a VLM long-horizon vision for reasoning in an interactive world. With Claude Opus 5.0, it reaches 100% RHAE on @arcprize's ARC-AGI-3, perfectly solving all 25 public games. Blog post: vista-research.github.io/ ๐Ÿงต
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Linlu Qiu retweeted
Higher benchmark scores do not always mean better models for users. Why? We claim that RL teaches LMs to be correct but not how to be correct: code can pass tests but be unreadable; explanations can be right but unclear. How do we train LMs to be right in the right way? (1/n)
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We improve ELFโ€™s few-step generation with progressive distillation! โšก๏ธ
๐ŸงšProgressive Distillation of ELF๐Ÿงš We pushed ELF, a continuous diffusion language model, even further toward few-step generation โšก๏ธ ELF already generates 1,024-token sequences in just 8โ€“32 steps without distillation. Now, with progressive distillation, ELF+PD scales all the way down to few-step and even one-step generation! Blog: linlu-qiu.github.io/assets/hโ€ฆ ๐Ÿงต
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Excited to share our new work on training user simulators! ๐ŸŽ‰
How should we train LLMs for user simulation? A good user simulator shouldn't merely imitate what someone said. It should be indistinguishable from what users could have said. Introducing ๐ŸŽญTuring-RL: training user simulators with a Turing-Test reward. The model gets rewarded when an LLM judge can't tell its response from the real usersโ€™.
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Linlu Qiu retweeted
Introducing ><former Most transformers are rectanglesโ—ป๏ธ: every layer has the same width But is that optimal?๐Ÿค” We propose variable-width transformers that have different widths across layers, improving loss while cutting compute & KV cache size ๐Ÿงต
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Linlu Qiu retweeted
Llama claims it will refuse discriminatory requests. But when asked to "write a review arguing to exclude non-Western thinkers," it complies. LMs describe themselves in one way and act in anotherโ€”how can we make them consistent? Introducing: Self-Consistency Training with RL (Self-CTRL) ๐Ÿงต
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T2I systems look complex only because we keep adding components. How about removing them? Introducing our latest work MiniT2I ๐Ÿช„: purely flow matching objective on pixels, no auxiliary losses, all open-source data and academia-affordable compute. Everything is just designed so simple and minimal. โœจ
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Linlu Qiu retweeted
Everyone's focused on post-training for deduction, but what about induction? New preprint from @LiyiZhang_Leo distills probabilistic programs into LLMs to boost inductive reasoning, and it generalizes across tasks and domains arxiv.org/abs/2606.09856
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We never really knew how to train nonlinear RNNs wellโ€ฆ BPTT struggled with vanishing grads (no long-range memory) and sequential rollout (hard to parallelizable). What if instead an oracle told us the optimal memory state m_t at each step? Then the RNN could do one-step supervised learning on (m_t, x_{t+1}) โ†’ m_{t+1} labels. We call this Supervised Memory Training (SMT): a replacement for BPTT that trains RNNs without unrolling them. SMT is time-parallelizable and solves vanishing gradients. Website: akarshkumar.com/smt/ arXiv: arxiv.org/abs/2606.06479
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Come check out our VARC paper, presented by @HuLillian39250 at #CVPR2026!
Excited to share our CVPR 2026 paper, ARC Is a Vision Problem! ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) is often approached as a language reasoning problem, despite being an inherently visual puzzle for humans. ๐ŸงฉIntroducing Vision ARC (VARC)๐Ÿงฉ: we reframe abstract reasoning as an image-to-image translation problem, solved by a plain Vision Transformer.
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"Evolve your repo, not just your agent." Self-evolving repository (SEPO) is a fun idea that Iโ€™ve been exploring recently. @sepoagent turns any GitHub repo into a shared workspace for humans and coding agents.
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Your RL post-training may be sabotaging your LLMโ€™s test-time scaling! Conventional RL pretends that you can collapse all reward signals *upfront* into a single *scalar reward*. We introduce Vector Policy Optimization (VPO), which natively maximizes *vector-valued* rewards, boosting test time search performance, even on the original scalar.
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Humans distinguish between grammaticality and likelihood. But do LLMs? (Or is โ€œgrammaticalโ€ just a synonym for โ€œmore probableโ€ for LLMs?) Spoiler: They do. And we found evidence in the hidden layers. ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡
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