Max Radin (@xamnidar) header
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I tweet about quantum computing and materials science. Co-founder Apollo Quantum.

Cambridge, MA
Joined September 2014
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Some reflections on the collapse of Zapata and the role of debt, lock-ups, and Sabine Hossenfelder. open.substack.com/pub/waxedm…
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Excited to announce that DARPA has awarded Apollo $2.4 million to support the Quantum Benchmarking Initiative (QBI) Independent Verification & Validation (IV&V) effort. We are currently hiring in fault-tolerant algorithms, compilation, and error correction.
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Zapata's market cap is now higher than it was when it originally went public.
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This week's filings show that Zapata has undergone a financial restructuring. Under CEO Sumit Kapur, the company converted $10 million of liabilities to equity and raised $2.65 million. Of this, $1.34 million was used to pay off a portion of the remaining liabilities.
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Another misrepresentation from @NiccoloDeMasi. A speedup relative to a previous implementation of a quantum algorithm is not the same thing as a speedup relative to state-of-the-art classical methods.
$IONQ IonQ CEO, Niccolo de Masi, was on @CNBCWEX this morning: "We also announced on Monday this past week a partnership with Nvidia, AstraZeneca, and Amazon AWS. And in that partnership, we talked about 20x speedup in the workflow for computational drug design. And 20x speedup is very real. That's turning months of work into days."
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If you dig into their blog post, they are comparing to Amazon's estimates for QC-AFQMC. Which are astronomical compared to the runtime of classical methods. IonQ's characterization of the situation is incredibly misleading.
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A very rough comparison of some public roadmaps for error-corrected quantum processors. The RSA-2048 region is based on the recent paper from @CraigGidney. Note that there's a number of assumptions here, and that operation speed is not shown.
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I have a certain respect for retail investors who talk up quantum stocks. They are putting their own money on the line. They have skin in the game. Executives, consultants, commentators, and journalists on the other hand generally don't bear the costs of their mistakes.
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Rare footage of investors touring a quantum computing lab.
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Niccolo de Masi has been telling investors that the next IonQ system will be hundreds of millions of times more powerful than the current system. This is a Theranos-level misrepresentation. Hilbert space dimensionality and computational power are two different things.
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Another example. “If you see fraud and do not say fraud, you are a fraud.” -@nntaleb
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I'm often asked if I'll redo the 2019 quantum factoring estimate. Denser storage by yokes, smaller magic factories by cultivation, slimmer approx arithmetic by Chevignard et al… surely the cost is lower now? Yes, it's lower now. security.googleblog.com/2025… arxiv.org/abs/2505.15917
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Narrator: The quantum computing collapse had not, in fact, begun.
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So we're gonna drain the swamp by *checks notes* greatly expanding the role of the federal government in people's day-to-day lives. What could possibly go wrong.
This is a great idea which will wake up our elite universities from their stupor.
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Sadly, Zapata has collapsed to the vacuum state and will be shutting down. It's been a pleasure working with everyone on the team. sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edg…
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The group elements are E, C2(x), C2(y), and C2(z) = C2(x) C2(y). The video shows that these operations permute four different cat positions. (Head can be at the near or far side, and body curled to left or right.) This means a cat is a four-dimensional representation of D2.
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Imagine performing σ(xy) = C2(x) σ(xz). For the unglued cat, this leaves all of the four positions unchanged. So there are still only four positions, and the character for σ(xy) is four. Looking at the character table for D2h tells us that we must have Ag + B1g + B2u + B3u!
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However the glued cat is an eight-dimensional representation where no operations besides identity preserve the cat's position. So all non-trivial conjugacy classes have character zero, and looking at the character table, we need one copy of each of the eight irreps.
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