Interested in Digital Rights, Freedom of Expression, Freedom of Speech and Internet Shutdowns across Africa. 🇿🇲🇬🇧

England
Joined March 2011
Last year in October, quizzed Baleka Mbete (at the prestigious Oxford Union) about the Marikana Massacre that took place in South Africa and innocent civilians were killed by security forces. @AJHeadtoHead #AlJazeera @mehdirhasan #oxforduniversity
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Excited to share that my @worcester_uni profile is now live! 🚀 ​Looking forward to continuing my work on #DigitalRights, internet shutdowns, and African democracy within the school of Humanities. Check it out here: ​🔗 worcester.ac.uk/about/profil… ​#AcademicTwitter #HumanRights
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On #IWD2026, I’m reflecting on the legal hurdles impeding gender equality. "Rights. Justice. Action." must be a reality, not just a theme. 🌍Dismantling systemic frameworks is key to an equitable world. 🧵 A thread of my work with @OxHRH: #InternationalWomensDay2026
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Exploring justice across the continent: 📍 Sierra Leone: Right to education 📍 Malawi: Sex discrimination in law 📍 Zambia: GBV & LGBTQIA+ rights 📍 Zambia: Displacement & land rights Read more: ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/
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Copper is vital for EVs, but at what cost? The Sino-Metals toxic spill in Zambia is a crisis of accountability. My 2017 research asked if these activities benefit Zambians; in 2026, the answer is under fire. Read more: speriblog.sites.sheffield.ac… #Zambia #ESG #Mining @SPERIshefuni
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N E W B OOK loading: Bemba funeral rites and rituals Happy to share upcoming book on Bemba funeral rites and rituals. A few years ago, my son asked me why mourners were being rubbed with “white stuff” on their faces —I mumbled a made-up response. Years back, I wrote an article on the Bemba naming culture—arguing that there are no surnames in the bemba culture. The responses were disturbing. Very little of our culture is known even by older generations. By far, Colonialism’s most profound success was epistemicide: the deliberate destruction of African knowledge systems. But what the colonizer did not even foresee was how deeply the colonized would internalize this mission, passing it on through generations like inherited DNA. Earlier this month, I visited an Ethiopian friend who has recently been widowed, I noticed that she had cut her long silky beautiful hair. “You cut your hair? I asked. “Yes, she responded, “In my culture we cut our hair when a spouse dies.” I was surprised and taken aback. I told her that we once did the same, but we have stopped. Rituals hold deep meaning, arrived at through observation of social phenomena. Some rituals are scientific others practical. For instance, bereaved families once wore imipango, a specific way of tying a head-wrap that signaled their loss. It was a cultural cue, a signal to the community to extend courtesies, sympathies, privileges and support. Today, imipango have been upgraded to weaves; 16 inches, no less. The irony is that some of the weaves are hairs cut-off during cleansing rituals of other cultures including from widows, to dispel misfortune, bad luck, diseases and other infirmities. I am usually thrown random questions all things Bemba, most of which I don’t know myself. Like the poignant question by Moon Base, asking if the Chitimukulu who did not attend his wife’s burial ceremony yesterday, will also never visit her gravesite. What is the meaning of this tradition? It is from these unanswered, urgent questions, that this book was born. It is meant as a guide and a reference. I apologize that my focus is specifically on Bemba culture. I write from lived experience and inherited knowledge, and I encourage others to do the same for their own traditions. Our undoing as Africans has been our ignorance of ourselves and our wholesale assimilation of other cultures, specifically western cultures. If we must reject our traditions, let us, at minimum, know what we are rejecting. The book will published at end of 2026.
It's a tough tradition, hey. Bembas led by @ukusefya please kindly bring us up to speed with this tradition. And does this mean The Mwinelubemba shall never ever visit the gravesite under any circumstances? May the beautiful soul of Abasano Ba Mfumu sleep in Heavenly Peace.
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Nailed it!! 😂🤨
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Life goes by faster than we realize. Take pictures and videos because if you don’t, moments slip by. Earlier this month I was in Sweden, advocating for freedom of expression.
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Why is #Tanzania becoming more repressive? Electoral autocracies are not static, they fine tune cooptation, personalism, and repression. In our paper on the Magufuli period we identify factionalism as a source of personalization and increased repression tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.…
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“They fear you because you are young. You are powerful because you are the generation that will be free.”
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🚨 Human Rights Watch confirms over 1,000 killed in post-election crackdown in Tanzania. Reports @FRANCE24 Newspaper
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Cameroon🇨🇲 President Paul Biya's government has restricted access to social media and messaging platforms TikTok, YouTube, Facebook and Telegram barely hours after UN data showed security forces opened fire and killed 48 civilians as they responded to protests against his re-election. The majority of the victims were killed by live rounds although several died from wounds sustained when they were beaten with batons and sticks. The 92-year-old Biya's government has not explained why security forces used excessive force to crack down on protesters. Nearly half of the deaths recorded by the U.N. occurred in Cameroon's Littoral region, which includes the port city of Douala where election-related protests last week were most intense. Paul Biya, the world's oldest ruler, is expected to be sworn in on Thursday after he secured his eighth term, according to official results. Main opposition candidate Issa Tchiroma Bakary, however, claims to have won and has called on Cameroonians to reject the official results. Source: @Reuters, @netblocks, @AP.
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Indemnity clauses in Mining Development Agreements in Zambia by @ToadSage24 ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/indemnity-…
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Read our blogs since 2020 to know more about the case: Kabwe mine: taking rights seriously in a toxic city by @ToadSage24 and Nick Queffurus ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/kabwe-mine…
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Replying to @UPChildLaw
@UPChildLaw and @OxHRH urge the Supreme Court of Appeal to put children first in landmark class action case on the Kabwe Lead Poisoning. Read the press statement here: bit.ly/43ULWhY #environmentaljustice #leadpoisoning #kabwe #childrights
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Police in Tanzania have warned people against sharing online images that might "cause panic" now internet access has been restored after election-related protests in which the opposition says hundreds were killed. reuters.com/world/africa/tan…
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Access to the internet is essential to protect human rights. An internet shutdown happens when an institution—usually a government—intentionally disrupts the internet or electronic communications, rendering them inaccessible or effectively unusable, for a specific population or within a specific region. Imposing internet shutdowns, especially when people are protesting, stops important information from reaching citizens—such as how to find areas of safety or contact emergency services. Shutdowns also prevent international and local organizations from documenting human rights violations—such as killings or the disproportionate use of force by the police or military.
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We are alarmed by reports that amidst internet and electricity blackouts, security forces have used excessive force to suppress and disperse ongoing post-election protests, resulting in the deaths and injuries of protesters. This is the third time in less than a year that Tanzanian authorities have resorted to an internet blockade to silence dissenting voices. #ProtectTheProtest
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HH @HHichilema boycotted ED Mnangagwa’s inauguration in 2023 after @ZECzim declared him a winner with 52.6% against NC of CCC with 44% , but he has the audacity to attend the FRAUD of @SuluhuSamia of 98% win against the dead bodies of the citizens of Tanzania? HH is a FRAUD! Batai munhu!!
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The @_AfricanUnion has been reduced to a farce. How do they think anyone in the democratic world will take them seriously? Herein lies the root of Africa’s problems. The #AU needs a major overhaul so that it becomes fit for purpose.
The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, takes note of the results of the presidential election in #Tanzania and congratulates H.E. President Samia Suluhu Hassan for her victory. The Chairperson deeply regrets the loss of human life during the post-electoral protests and extends his sincere condolences to the families of the victims. He underscores the imperative of upholding fundamental rights and freedoms, including the right to peaceful assembly and expression, and encourages the authorities to safeguard these rights within the framework of the law. He also calls on citizens to exercise their rights in a peaceful and responsible manner. The Chairperson recalls the principles of the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, in particular respect for the rule of law, human rights, fundamental freedoms, and political pluralism, which are the cornerstones of democratic and stable societies. The African Union reaffirms its readiness to support the people and Government of Tanzania in their efforts to preserve peace, national cohesion, and democracy. Read @ au.int/en/pressreleases/2025…
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