
US foreign policy & energy reporter for Energy Intelligence @energyintel. Previously @rferl @dwnews and others. Most posts are from phone soโฆ caveats.
Washington, DC
Joined March 2011
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C retweeted
The US shale gas boom in action
๐ European TTF gas prices: $31/mmbtu
๐ Asian LNG prices: $32/mmbtu
๐บ๐ธ US Henry hub benchmark: $2.6/mmbtu
C retweeted
Several important things have happened in Venezuela๐ป๐ช over the past two days. As expected, everyone has their own interpretation of what these developments mean for the country's future. I want to share my own assessment. You may agree or disagree, and that's perfectly fine.
1. MCM's return:
Marรญa Corina Machado's return is undoubtedly significant. The images we have seen demonstrate her popularity and ability to mobilize people. However, I remain cautious about what comes next.
My assessment is that her return may have been facilitated by behind-the-scenes negotiations between Washington and the interim authorities. It's also possible that her freedom of movement will depend, at least in part, on her position toward the current arrangement between Delcy and the United States, as well as the ongoing negotiations involving Figuera and Jorge Rodrรญguez.
The key question is why now?
I see two possible reasons. First, Machado's return could help ease some of the political pressure on the Trump administration over its Venezuela policy. Following the oil deal and Trump's meeting with Delcy at the UN, the administration has faced criticism from Congress over its approach to the country.
Second, with the midterm elections approaching, a positive development in Venezuela could help the administration politically, particularly among voters in South Florida.
2. The State Department's statement:
Today's statement is another important development. It explains why patience is needed and outlines the steps required for a democratic transition. Based on the proposed timeline, 2027 appears to be a year for preparations, with 2028 emerging as a possible election year.
On paper, the plan sounds reasonable. But I remain unconvinced that it will be implemented as outlined.
Since January 3, I have seen a divergence between the State Department's approach and the White House's priorities. The State Department appears focused on building a political framework for a transition. Trump, meanwhile, seems far more interested in immediate, tangible gains, particularly oil and other economic opportunities. Whenever he talks about Venezuela, he tends to emphasize oil and his positive relationship with Delcy.
This raises an important question: How much weight should we give to the State Department's proposed election timeline if the White House is not equally committed to it?
I have little doubt that the State Department is working toward this framework. But I am not yet convinced that Trump shares the same priorities. He appears comfortable with Delcy for now, and I see little reason to assume he will push for a fundamental change in the status quo as long as the current arrangement serves his interests.
Until Trump himself clearly endorses a credible electoral roadmap, I will remain skeptical about the 2028 timeline. The oil deal and the Betancourt case also make me question whether democratic transition is truly a near-term priority. If elections are the ultimate objective, why was Betancourt chosen in the first place? And so on.
3. Delcy and Chavismo
The situation is equally complicated from Delcy's perspective. Chavismo has little incentive to facilitate a transition that could end its hold on power and expose its members to prosecution, imprisonment, or exile.
Delcy will therefore do everything she can to maintain Trump's support and demonstrate that she remains useful to Washington. Rubio could push for a different approach and potentially undermine her position. But Trump could choose to keep her in power. So Delcyโs strategy is on Trump.
Why would they willingly cooperate with a process that could cost them their power and freedom?
And even if Washington genuinely wants elections in 2028, what leverage will it have over Delcy if Trump leaves office before that process is completed?
I will cautiously observe each actor's next move in the coming months before making any conclusions. And yes, I remain deeply skeptical of Chavismo.
Quated @cnn:
"The Mecca Alliance is part of a โbroader effortโ to develop a more โindependent regional security architecture."
โThe decision to engage directly with Tehran is equally significant. It reflects not only recognition of the Iranian regime but also an understanding that Iran remains a central regional player whose influence cannot simply be ignored.โ
edition.cnn.com/2026/10/26/mโฆ
C retweeted
The meeting in Tehran was a big PR win for Iran. Major regional powers went to Tehran to ask for help on Yemen. And Iran likely laid out it terms for that help. It could yield results.
Inviting Iran to join Mecca Alliance as some had anticipated did not happen. In fact Iran is calling the meeting the Tehran Summit. It sounds like Iran is envisioning a different regional arrangement one that Iran wants to define and play a central role in. And per Rezaieโs comments after the meeting Iranโs vision which is clearly aimed at keeping US out if the region does not easily square with the relations of the three Mecca Alliance partners with US.
"If our four countries sit together, many of the regions problem can be solved. This trip would be the beginning of a real transformation in the region."
"Despite the American threats, these three major countries came to Iran and talk to us. That shows that the American have no more impact on the world."
- Major General Mohsen Rezai, Secretary of Iranโs Supreme National Security Council
C retweeted
Significant even brave intervention by Oman foreign minister @badralbusaidi at Cambridge calling for the Gulf States to form a non-aggression pact with Iran and Iraq. Says US should no longer be primary provider of security in region, adding external partners have imposed the most damaging of the priorities - "the requirement that Iran be excluded. Not just excluded. Worse. Positioned as the threat against which regional security had to be organised."
He argues "What holds us back is that issues which ought to be handled at a regional level by the states of the Gulf themselves, are made more complex, more intractable and sometimes simply impossible to resolve because the region's security arrangements are insufficiently developed.
"And they are insufficiently developed because they have relied for too long on the involvement of external powers.
"The complications which stand in the way of successful resolutions to both the Iranian nuclear issue and the question of free navigation through the Strait of Hormuz are simply the latest effects of an unstable combination of power projection and dependency in the Gulf.
"In other words, the nuclear issue and the Hormuz issue are both impossible to resolve because external powers continue to define the terms of engagement, while regional powers are unable to take collective responsibility for making their own security arrangements and reach a consensus on them".
Says Iran "has for nearly half a century been systematically excluded from playing any meaningful role in the security arrangements of the region.
"An exclusion with profoundly negative consequences, not just for Iran, but for the region as a whole".
He says "Instead of a genuine security structure designed to maintain stable relations between the eight states of the Gulf, an unstable regional system has been constructed on the entirely false perception that there is a fundamental regional antagonism between Iran and the Arab states of the Gulf.
"There is no such fundamental antagonism. There are problems, yes, of course. But the plain fact is that Arabs and Persians have lived in peace around the Gulf for centuries. Itโs not a matter of whether youโre friendly or hostile to Iran.
"Today, Persia is a fact, 93 million people and three thousand years of history. Roughly half of the Gulf littoral.
"Any Gulf security architecture that doesnโt include them is inherently unstable. Itโs structurally unsound. And recent events expose the terrible cost of allowing the false perception of antagonism and exclusion."
"It is us, in the Gulf, who ultimately bear the responsibility for devising, developing and implementing a new regional security structure.
The time has come when it no longer makes sense just to blame everyone else.
We need to begin a new regional dialogue on Gulf security, and we need to do so before other solutions are imposed on the region which would effectively consolidate the pattern of dependency and exclusion for which we urgently need to find an alternative.
What is needed, instead, is a new and inclusive framework, involving all eight Gulf littoral states".
C retweeted
Israel has committed war crimes and the crimes against humanity ofย extermination, persecution, torture, rape and other forms of sexual violence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, intentionally targeting Palestinian civilians as it continues to commit genocide in Gaza, the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel said in a new report today.
ohchr.org/en/press-releases/โฆ
C retweeted
"We estimate that Mr Trumpโs policies will cost the poorest tenth of American households, with average income after taxes and transfers of around $37,000, almost 3% of their income. The richest tenth, with average after-tax incomes of nearly $500,000, will gain nearly 3% (see chart 1). Households in the middle, with average income of roughly $100,000, lose more than $400"
C retweeted
So same as always?
A limited deal--Iran stops ship attacks, US drops blockade--is the central focus of mediation efforts.
"The main stumbling block to that agreement has been determining when each side would make its concessions...the mediators have been pushing for Iran to offer a concession on its nuclear program in the initial phase of the agreement." nytimes.com/2026/10/26/worldโฆ
C retweeted
16 private jet flights between Venezuela๐ป๐ช and Turkey๐น๐ท in just two months, on top of Turkish Airlinesโ 4 weekly flights.
What are these jets carrying? Trade between the two countries hardly justifies so many expensive flights. So whatโs really going on along this route?
C retweeted
Apart from the substance of the discussions, what was interesting about the meeting was that it was hosted by Mohsen Rezaei rather than Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.
This is also a sign of changing internal dynamics within the Iranian political system, in which Ghalibaf no longer seems to play the central role he played during the war and shortly afterward, especially in the negotiations that led to the Islamabad MoU.
Now, everything appears to be channeled through the SNSC and its secretary, Mohsen Rezaei.
This does not mean that Ghalibaf is no longer influential, but his relative position within the system seems to have weakened in favor of more confrontational figures such as Rezaei, Vahidi, and others.
I was quoted in this @CNN report by @MostafaSalemCNN on today's high-level security meeting in Terhan:
Tehran wants credible guarantees that any agreement would prevent another military attack, and it is difficult to see how Saudi Arabia, Turkey or Pakistan could provide such guarantees or exert sufficient influence over Trump to secure them.
Unless these countries bring something new to the table that could change the calculations in either Tehran or Washington, the meeting is unlikely to produce a substantive breakthrough.
For now, it looks more like a last-minute attempt to prevent the resumption of war than the beginning of a new diplomatic process.
edition.cnn.com/2026/10/26/mโฆ
C retweeted
Former Mossad chief says that in June 2025, Israel deliberately fanned Iranian government fears of Israeli infiltrators to provoke mass-scale crackdown in order to camouflage actual Israeli agents among thousands of uninvolved Iranian detainees: ynetnews.com/article/sjkraj5โฆ
ืืฉืื ืืืืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืขืืื ืชืืื ื ืืืจืืื, ืฉืื ืืืืจ ืืืืืื.
ืขื ืคื ืื, ืืืื ืืืชืืืง ืืืฉืฉ ืฉืื ืืืื ื ืชื ืืื ืืืจ ืืืืจ ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืกืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืช ืืืื ืคืืืืื, ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืืช ืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืืฆืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืช ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ืื ืืืคืืช ืืงืืช ืืืฉืืช ืืืืืช ืืจืืฉืืชื.
ืืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืขืช ืื ืืืืืช ืืฆืืงื ืืืืืขืื ืืช ืืชืงืืคื ืืืืืืช ืืืืจืื, ืืืืืืื ืฉืงืฉื ืืื ืื ืฉืฆื"ื ืืืืื ืืขืจืื ืืื ืขืจื ืืืืืจืืช ืืื ืืฆืืงื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืจืืจื, ื ืจืื ืฉื ืชื ืืื ืคืืขื ืืฉื ื ืขืจืืฆืื: ืืฆื ืืื, ืขื ืคื ืืืืืื ืฉื @BarakRavid , ืืื ืืคืขืื ืืืฅ ืขื ืืจืืืค, ืื ืจืื ืืชืงืืฃ ืืืืจืื. ืืฆื ืฉื ื, ืืืชื ืืืืช ืืืฉืจืืืืช ืืืืฆืืจืืช ืืืืืื ืืืช ืืขืืจืจืืช ืืฉืฉ ืื ืืกืืื ืืืจืืจ ืืช ืืืจืื ืืชืงืืฃ ืืช ืืฉืจืื, ืืืื ืืืืฆืจ ืืช ืืืฆืืงื ืืืขืจืื ื ืืกืคืช.
ืืฉื ื ืืชืจืืืฉืื ืขืืื ืืฉืฉ ืืืขืืจืืืช ืคืกืืื ืฉื ืฉืืงืืืื ืคืืืืืืื ืืกืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืช.
ืืื ืื ืื ื ื ืื ืฉื ืชื ืืื ืืื ื ืืขืื ืืื ืืืืืื ื ืืกืคืช, ืืื ืจืง ืืืงืฉ ืืืกืื ืืช ืืฉืื ืืฆืืืืจื ืืกืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืช, ืฉื ืืื ืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืื ื ืคืืืืืืช, ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืคืืืช ืืืืืจืช ืืืฆื. ืืืชืืืืช ืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืืืืื, ืืืืฉืื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืื ืขืืืงื, ืขื ืฉืื ืืฆืืจื ืืืืื ืืช ืื ืืืื ืฆืืื ืขืืืืื ืืืฆืืช ืืกืืื ืฉืชืฆื ืืฉืืืื. ืงืฉื ืืื ืื ืฉืจืืฉ ืืืืฉืื ืืื ื ืืืืข ืืกืื ื ืืื.
ืื ืืื ืื ืืืฆื, ืืืืืจ ืืืชืคืชืืืช ืืกืืื ืช. ืืืคืฉืจืืช ืฉืืืื ืช ืืฉืจืื ืชืืืจืจ ืืืืืื ื ืืกืคืช ืขื ืืืจืื, ืขื ืื ืืืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืืจืืืื ืืื, ืื ืืฉื ืฆืืจื ืืืืืื ื ืืืืฃ ืืื ืืฉื ืฉืืงืืืื ืคืืืืืืื, ืืืืืช ืืืืืจ ืฉืื ื ืืขืื ืื ืฉื ืื ืืืจื ืืฉืจืืื.
ืืขืจืืช ืืืืืืื, ืืืจืืฉื ืืจืืื"ื ืืจืืฉื ืืจืืื ื ืืืืืืขืื, ืืืืืช ืืืืืืจ ืืืืคื ืื-ืืฉืืขื ืฉืืื ืืงืื ืืืขืจืื ื ืืกืคืช ืืื ืืฆืืงื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืืืกืกืช, ืืขืืื ืืกืืจืืืืื ืื ื ืืฉืื ืืืกืืจืืืืืช ืืฆืืื ืืจืืจื.
ืืืืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืฉืืง ืืืืฉืจืืืช ืืคืืืืื ืฉื ืืืฉ. ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืฉืืฉืจืื ืขืืืื ืืฉืื ืขื ืืขืจืื ื ืืกืคืช ืขื ืืืจืื, ืืืื ืืื, ืืืืืื, ืืืืจื ืืืืขืืื ืืืื ืืืืื, ืืืืื ืืืื ื ืืขืืืงื ืฉื ืืื ืืฉืืงืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืกืืจืืืืื, ืืื ืื ืืฉืคืขื ืฉื ืฉืืงืืืื ืคืืืืืืื ืืจืื.
ืืฉืืคื ืขืืฉืื ืืืืืืจื |
ืขืืืืช ืืกืจ ืชืงืืื ืืื ืืจืืืื ืืืื ืจืืฉ ืืืืฉืื ืฉืืืืข ืืฉืื ืื ืืฉืคื ืืืืื ืืืืจืื ื
ืื ืืฉื ืืจืงืข: ืืกืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืช
ืืืฉืฉ ืฉื ืืืืจ ืฉื ืชื ืืื ืืืืจื ืืืืื ื ืขืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืชืจืืืฉ ืฉื ืืืกืงืืงืืืฆืื ืืื ืืืจืื ืจืืข ืืคื ื ืืืืืจืืช
ืืืจื ืืืืืื ื: ืืืืืจ ืืคืขืืื ืฉืขืืืื ืืืืืื ืืขืืืืช ืืืง ืืื ืืืจืื ืืขืืชืื ืจืืืฉ ืืืจืืื, ืืืืืฆืจ ืืืกืงืืงืืืฆืื
ืืืจืืื ืืงืืืื ืืคืจืืื: ืืฉืฉ ืฉื ืืืจื ืืฆืืื ืื ืืกืืื ืื ืฆื ืืช ืืกืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืช ืืชื ืืคื ืคืืืืืืช , ืืขื ื ืฉืืืจืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืฉืื ืืืืขื ืื ืฉืืืืืจ ืืฉืงืจ ืฉื ืืืฉ
ืื ืื ืื, 2 ืืงืืจืืช ืืกืคืจืื ืื ืฉืื ืืืืข ืืจืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืงืืจ ืืคืืืืื ืืืืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืืชื ืขืืืจื ืขื ืืืื
ืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืืืืจ ืงืืื ืืืืืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืืืจื ืืืืื ื ืืื ืืืงืฉ ืืืื ืืขืืืง ืืคื ื ืืืฆืืข
ืืื ืื ืืืงืฉ ืืกืืืชืืืช ืืืงืืืช ืืืชืืืืช ืฉื ืืืจื ืืืืื ื ืขื ืืืืื
ืืืืจ ืืืืืื ื: ืืืืกืืืจืื ืื ืชืฉืื ืืช ืืชืคืงืื ืฉืืืื ืคื ืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืื
ืืืฉืืจื ืืชืืชืื ื: ืขืืืืช ืืืฆื ืืืคื ืืืจืืืืช ืฉืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืื ืชื ืืื, ืกืืื ืืกืืืื ืืืืจืื, ืจืืข ืืคื ื ืืืขื ืืืืืจืืช.
ื ืืืืฉ: ืื ืืคืจืืื ืืืืืขื ืืื ืขืืจื ืืช ืืืฉืืจื ืฉื ืืฆื ืืืจื ืืฆืืืืช
C retweeted
BREAKING: Opposition leader Marรญa Corina Machado returns to her country after months in exile, as doubts over democracy deepen. apnews.com/article/venezuelaโฆ
Bingo: As winter nears, heating oil emerges as hurdle for Republicans in US Senate races reuters.com/legal/governmentโฆ
My preview of Tuesdays Israeli election- and why, while momentous, itโs not the ticket. nytimes.com/2026/10/24/opiniโฆ
C retweeted
1/ Benjamin Netanyahu got the last set of polls last night. They argue Likud and his block are eroding fast.
Then, came his remarks on Israel's economy. These are among the most extraordinary he has made in a long political career. Whatever their intent, they carry real weight for the Israeli economy โ before Tuesday's election, and regardless of who forms the next government.
In an interview with journalist Roy Katz, aired Friday, the prime minister said American military aid to Israel is coming to an end. "It's over. It's only a question of time," he said. Israelis should get used to no longer receiving tens of billions of dollars in U.S. defense assistance, he added, "because America has changed."
That alone is remarkable. There is a growing recognition in Israel that U.S. military aid in its current form will have to change, and might end, as bipartisan support for Israel erodes in Washington. Netanyahu himself has spoken before about wanting to wean Israel off the aid.
But there is a distance between that recognition and a sitting prime minister effectively announcing the end of one of the pillars of the U.S.โIsrael strategic relationship. The current Memorandum of Understanding โ $38 billion over ten years โ runs through September 2028. It is embedded in a web of interests that includes the American defense industry, and Israel's diplomats in Washington work hard to sustain it. Israel's friends in Congress, operating in an increasingly difficult political environment, are still fighting to preserve the special relationship. When the prime minister himself says "it's over," that is a hard message for Israel's defense establishment, and for those in Washington still trying to help.
And that was only the opening.
"There could be sanctions, including banking sanctions," Netanyahu said. Israel, he explained, must prepare an economy capable of bypassing them.
This is a different order of magnitude entirely.
Some background is needed. In the world of international sanctions, comprehensive banking sanctions against a country are among the most powerful tools available to major powers. They are not import restrictions, consumer boycotts, or even arms embargoes. Broad financial sanctions go after an economy's circulatory system.
Israel's banks depend on the global financial system: correspondent banks, clearing, credit lines, the ability to move money across borders. Without access to banks abroad, the Israeli economy stops functioning. And such sanctions don't hit only the banks. They hit everyone who banks with them โ companies, exporters, importers, investors, employers. When foreign banks become nervous about a country's financial institutions, they tend to cut ties well beyond what the law strictly requires.
In other words, a sweeping financial sanctions regime would push Israel toward the category of Iran or Russia.
It would be worse. Iran and Russia sit on vast oil and gas reserves. Even under sanctions, they keep selling โ mainly in Asia and parts of the Global South. Israel's economy is not built on commodities. Its strength comes from integration into the global economy: human capital, technology, research, advanced services.
According to the Israel Innovation Authority, Israeli high-tech exported roughly $85 billion in goods and services in 2025 โ 58 percent of all Israeli exports โ and accounted for about half of the economy's growth. It is the engine of the economy, and it depends on foreign markets, foreign capital, and the free movement of money.
Netanyahu did not say who might impose banking sanctions. A prime minister raising this possibility, in the same breath as forecasting the end of U.S. aid, should prompt immediate questions. Is he referring to European sanctions? American ones? above all: how did Israel get to the point where this is being discussed at all?
There was more - and much worse.
C retweeted
as bad as things have gotten in the past 4 days, they are going to get a lot worse before they get better. security leaders, never let a crisis go to waste: please go to your boards and ask for help right now. not for ai, for the basics. (we need to hold on for ~18 months.)
Pretty sickening stuff, not surprising they are taking from Zionist playbook. It wonโt work. Also, it would do some people who buy this shit to read some basics on the Muslim Brotherhood and Hassan al Banna
Smart and correct analysis here by @SinaToossi
internationalpolicy.org/publโฆ
"As it stands, leasing the largest class of crude carriers for the 30-day voyage is equivalent to half the cost of building a brand-new vessel." bloomberg.com/news/articles/โฆ
























