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kinda into prediction markets

Singapore
Joined June 2026
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I only just posted a prediction markets roundup. But this industry doesn’t sleep. More news. More unusual products. More people arguing. Here goes: • @Polymarket US agrees to stop new sports contracts in Michigan. • The NFL reportedly required @saquon to sell his Polymarket stake. • The alleged Maduro-related Polymarket insider-trading prosecution of Gannon Van Dyke will proceed. Charges remain contested. • @SenBlumenthal calls prediction markets gambling and wants tougher protections. • @DustinGouker challenges @mansourtarek_’s argument for federal sports-market regulation. • @MrRBourne offers a different view: regulate the risks rather than the business model. • @mansourtarek_ makes the exchange-versus-sportsbook case in @WSJopinion. • @Riva1213 shares @CharlesSauer’s case for treating neutral exchanges differently from casinos setting their own odds. • @Aarondklein questions teenagers trading sports contracts against professional hedge funds. • @ehaspel challenges @ProfEmilyOster over lending credibility to the category given risks for younger users. • @PatUnleashed questions outside influence on election markets. @KalshiPolitics shows Michigan traders at 49%, outsiders at 65%. • @ClayTravis points to Brazil and Israel as reasons to question election-market forecasts. • @MorePerfectUS also questions their reliability, pointing to Polymarket’s confidence in Bolsonaro before Lula’s victory. • @TopButtonTrades argues polls and prediction markets complement each other. • @bryan_caplan invites election sceptics to trade their convictions. @DictatorClass pushes back on retail noise. • @TheStalwart wonders whether prediction-market ETFs are next. Imagine an ETF tracking a party’s political fortunes. • @ShivVerma says @RotheraMarkets and @OG_com will take most of @RobinhoodApp’s event-contract flow by early 2027. • @vladtenev sees more potential in financial event contracts than sports. • @Plus500 becomes the first outside futures commission merchant to distribute @Kalshi perpetual futures. • @merqube will supply three equity-index benchmarks for Kalshi’s perpetuals. • @Ripple says its prime brokerage supports event-contract financing and clearing alongside Kalshi, Virtu and Rothera. • @CFBenchmarks launches CFB Oracle, offering verifiable benchmark prices for on-chain derivatives and prediction markets. • @RotheraMarkets gets CFTC approval for a @Tesla earnings contract on October 27. Tesla had published the results six days earlier. Curious timing. • @mansourtarek_ discusses contracts tied to GPU rental prices and AI compute. His proposed market opportunity runs into the trillions. • @phantom rolls out Kalshi-powered prediction markets to US users. Another substantial distribution channel. • @cryptocom_rni says @OG_com is working with @river_markets to bring regulated markets to institutional traders. • @OrderlyNetwork launches plug-in five-minute BTC prediction markets for decentralised exchanges. • @_WOOFi launches five-minute BTC prediction markets too. • @Polymarket US adds five-minute BTC, ETH, SOL and XRP markets. • Polymarket US also launches Build Your Map. Seven competitive Senate races combined into one trade. • @Zevweb3 argues people are confusing consumer prediction-market apps with infrastructure projects such as @PRDCTR_IO. • @Apptopia estimates Kalshi has more US daily app users than DraftKings and FanDuel combined. App users, not trading volume. • @FT identifies Polymarket trader ‘swisstony’, reportedly up around $12m across 184,000 positions. • @Forbes reports @Canelo has joined @Kalshi as an investor and ambassador, with equity reportedly worth over $10m. • @predictdotfun reports roughly $400k in unauthorised wallet transfers and says affected users will be reimbursed. 1/2
Gah damn, it’s been a busy day for prediction markets. • @NBA names @Kalshi and @Polymarket preferred exchanges. Official @Sportradar data, marketing rights and integrity protections. • @DraftKings gets an expanded NBA agreement too. • @BenHorney reports the WNBA rights aren’t automatically included. • @WALLACHLEGAL points out the NBA agreements anticipate potential legal restrictions on sports contracts. • The NFL remains the major US sports league holdout. • @mansourtarek_ announces Kalshi’s deal with @SPDJIndices, bringing official financial benchmarks into event contracts. • Even more interesting: S&P Dow Jones Indices could develop new indices using prediction-market probabilities. • @aleximm thinks 2027 could be enormous for Kalshi’s institutional adoption. • @RobinhoodApp reports $173m in quarterly event-contract revenue, exceeding its $120m in crypto revenue. • @vladtenev’s Robinhood traded 16.4bn event contracts in Q3, more than seven times the year-earlier figure. • Robinhood’s @RotheraMarkets business, developed with Susquehanna, surpasses $100m in annualised revenue. • @BernsteinBuzz forecasts Robinhood could generate $1.7bn in prediction-market revenue by 2028, overtaking crypto. • Bernstein also forecasts roughly $2bn in prediction-market and derivatives revenue for @Coinbase by 2028. • Bloomberg reports @MillenniumHF is building tools to use @Kalshi and @Polymarket prices in conventional trading decisions. • Interestingly, Millennium reportedly isn’t trading event contracts itself. • @SamsungPoP compares Polymarket’s US midterm probabilities with polling forecasts. Strategist Yoo Seung-min finds substantial differences. • @HarryDCrane and @KolemanStrumpf argue in @WSJopinion that misleading polls pose a greater election-integrity threat than prediction markets. • @lukegarrett202 at NPR reports Polymarket has investigated dozens of midterm-related trades. • Kalshi announces new safeguards for 18–20-year-olds, including a $2,500 monthly deposit limit and concentration alerts. • Co-founder @luanalopeslara discusses stronger education and protections for younger traders. • Toronto’s mayoral election attracts more than C$2.1m in reported trading. • Bulgaria’s presidential runoff sparks Reddit debate about whether Iliana Iotova’s market probability is too high after a close first round. • A Reddit analysis of Israel’s election market finds roughly $4,900 in trades from one account coincided with Eisenkot’s probability moving from 54% to 57%. • A Reddit study of 139 NFL games claims 89.5% of Kalshi’s trading volume occurred after kickoff, with almost half in the final hour. • Another analysis of 451 NFL games claims 22% of teams that reached 80¢ during play still lost. • A separate Reddit study examines 64,507 resolved contracts across Kalshi and Polymarket. Its striking finding: Kalshi contracts priced between 2¢ and 5¢ won only 1.45% of the time, against an average implied probability of 2.95%. • Buying every Kalshi contract below 20¢ in the study reportedly produced a 53.7% loss at asking prices. Self-reported research, but worth examining. • @VultaxHQ investigates eight German App Store apps advertising Polymarket access despite Polymarket blocking new orders from Germany. • Two @Cryptocom engineering vacancies reveal plans to migrate prediction-market listing and settlement systems from Python/Airflow to Go and PostgreSQL. • @Sportradar is recruiting a dedicated Prediction Markets Sales Executive Lead, targeting market makers, liquidity providers and institutional data customers. • @talostrading publishes its quarterly update, highlighting its Kalshi integration and more than $1tn in cumulative platform-wide notional trading. • @Cryptocom and @OG_com also launch regulated crypto perpetual futures for eligible US traders, offering up to 5x leverage. Did I miss anything? 😮‍💨
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Too much going on for just one post… • @Polymarket is hiring a Head of Stunt Marketing. Base salary: $240k–$260k. What a job title. • Polymarket also advertises a Head of Fraud paying $500k–$600k. Quite different responsibilities. • @Ckatsikaris1 questions Kalshi’s increasingly unusual advertising. The celebrity weather campaign features @Shanemgillis, Danny McBride and Deep Roy. • @GilsArenaShow promotes Polymarket to its basketball audience. Creators are becoming distribution channels. • @Covers_josh and @AndyFrancess deliver NHL picks presented by @Novig. Another media route. • @dan_bernstein_ asks why Susquehanna is suddenly appearing on prediction-market podcasts. Interesting timing in the quant talent race. • @WangFinance shares recruitment material suggesting top prediction-market quants could earn over $2m a year. • @samschwartz71 reports Polymarket affiliates can receive 20% of referred trading fees. Also spots record trading days across Kalshi, Polymarket, DraftKings, Novig and Underdog. • @BlondiePredicts reports Kalshi institutional-media-day discussion of fractional payouts and single-stock perpetual futures. • The same event reportedly included 822 institutional trading accounts and $29.33bn in October institutional volume. • @GeoffZochodne explores prediction-market parlays. One market maker describes picking up nickels in front of a bulldozer. • @kelly_cfa at @talostrading finds an average 3.3-point gap between Kalshi markets pricing related Senate outcomes, rising to 9.7 points. Her research finds the tempting arbitrage often disappears once fees and execution enter the picture. • @Thrillz disputes the idea that prediction-market prices are always efficient. • @gavelsvtw alleges Messi news took 57 minutes to reach a Polymarket price. A possible 15% gap, if the timestamps hold. • @MicNguyenn105 charts the growing share of non-US elections in Polymarket’s election trading. • @SamHenryLazarus publishes @CFR_org research on election hedging, insider trading and how these markets should be governed. • @JeremyNguyenPhD shares @thoughtfullab’s BallotBench: nine AI agents competing to forecast the US midterms. • @TelAvivUni researchers examine 1,014,122 forecasts across Kalshi, Polymarket, Manifold and Metaculus. • @RutgersU researcher @KnowDice studies ages 13–27. Around 40% of the prediction-market-user subgroup screened high-risk for gambling problems. • @0xForecaster studies 802,863 Polymarket contracts. Models that looked strong historically struggled as markets changed. • @watchPNN talks to @jasontrost. His line: “Election markets are for show, sports markets are for dough.” • @BobbyAllyn says he’s moving from NPR to Bloomberg’s prediction-markets beat. Another reporter following this industry closely. • On Reddit, u/KingRonny3 estimates headline prediction-market notional volume runs around 2.4x the cash actually traded. • u/nhouseholder says a team tested 270+ trading strategies. None passed its strict forward-validation tests. • u/jake_y_ built a Polymarket copy-trading bot. Good backtest, very different live fills. • u/DubsWasASaint studies 85 commodity traders. Aggregate profit reportedly just 2.6% before fees. I have absolutely no idea how anyone keeps up with all of this… but I’m giving it my best shot 😉 Who else on X is doing interesting work that I should be following?
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Brazil stirred up the prediction markets vs polls debate. Now we’ve got the US midterms, with dozens of races to test them across. So, who will come out looking better this time?
67%Prediction markets
33%The polls
0%Roughly equal
0%Not sure yet
3 votes • 3 days
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Gah damn, it’s been a busy day for prediction markets. • @NBA names @Kalshi and @Polymarket preferred exchanges. Official @Sportradar data, marketing rights and integrity protections. • @DraftKings gets an expanded NBA agreement too. • @BenHorney reports the WNBA rights aren’t automatically included. • @WALLACHLEGAL points out the NBA agreements anticipate potential legal restrictions on sports contracts. • The NFL remains the major US sports league holdout. • @mansourtarek_ announces Kalshi’s deal with @SPDJIndices, bringing official financial benchmarks into event contracts. • Even more interesting: S&P Dow Jones Indices could develop new indices using prediction-market probabilities. • @aleximm thinks 2027 could be enormous for Kalshi’s institutional adoption. • @RobinhoodApp reports $173m in quarterly event-contract revenue, exceeding its $120m in crypto revenue. • @vladtenev’s Robinhood traded 16.4bn event contracts in Q3, more than seven times the year-earlier figure. • Robinhood’s @RotheraMarkets business, developed with Susquehanna, surpasses $100m in annualised revenue. • @BernsteinBuzz forecasts Robinhood could generate $1.7bn in prediction-market revenue by 2028, overtaking crypto. • Bernstein also forecasts roughly $2bn in prediction-market and derivatives revenue for @Coinbase by 2028. • Bloomberg reports @MillenniumHF is building tools to use @Kalshi and @Polymarket prices in conventional trading decisions. • Interestingly, Millennium reportedly isn’t trading event contracts itself. • @SamsungPoP compares Polymarket’s US midterm probabilities with polling forecasts. Strategist Yoo Seung-min finds substantial differences. • @HarryDCrane and @KolemanStrumpf argue in @WSJopinion that misleading polls pose a greater election-integrity threat than prediction markets. • @lukegarrett202 at NPR reports Polymarket has investigated dozens of midterm-related trades. • Kalshi announces new safeguards for 18–20-year-olds, including a $2,500 monthly deposit limit and concentration alerts. • Co-founder @luanalopeslara discusses stronger education and protections for younger traders. • Toronto’s mayoral election attracts more than C$2.1m in reported trading. • Bulgaria’s presidential runoff sparks Reddit debate about whether Iliana Iotova’s market probability is too high after a close first round. • A Reddit analysis of Israel’s election market finds roughly $4,900 in trades from one account coincided with Eisenkot’s probability moving from 54% to 57%. • A Reddit study of 139 NFL games claims 89.5% of Kalshi’s trading volume occurred after kickoff, with almost half in the final hour. • Another analysis of 451 NFL games claims 22% of teams that reached 80¢ during play still lost. • A separate Reddit study examines 64,507 resolved contracts across Kalshi and Polymarket. Its striking finding: Kalshi contracts priced between 2¢ and 5¢ won only 1.45% of the time, against an average implied probability of 2.95%. • Buying every Kalshi contract below 20¢ in the study reportedly produced a 53.7% loss at asking prices. Self-reported research, but worth examining. • @VultaxHQ investigates eight German App Store apps advertising Polymarket access despite Polymarket blocking new orders from Germany. • Two @Cryptocom engineering vacancies reveal plans to migrate prediction-market listing and settlement systems from Python/Airflow to Go and PostgreSQL. • @Sportradar is recruiting a dedicated Prediction Markets Sales Executive Lead, targeting market makers, liquidity providers and institutional data customers. • @talostrading publishes its quarterly update, highlighting its Kalshi integration and more than $1tn in cumulative platform-wide notional trading. • @Cryptocom and @OG_com also launch regulated crypto perpetual futures for eligible US traders, offering up to 5x leverage. Did I miss anything? 😮‍💨
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Quite a week for anyone trying to explain that 80% doesn’t mean 100%… and it’s only Monday. I wrote about Michael Gilead and colleagues’ PNAS research a few days ago. Then Flávio Bolsonaro lost Brazil’s election despite being an 80% favourite, and @Michael_Gilead found himself on Israeli radio being asked whether prediction markets were a hoax. Quite the follow-up interview 🤯 I really like the irony Michael points out as a psychologist. Individually, we’re often terrible at understanding uncertainty. Yet when people’s judgements are brought together, they can produce remarkably well-calibrated forecasts. The discussion underneath his post is worth reading too. One commenter asks how much of that performance might come from a relatively small number of big traders. Another points out that how informative a forecast is depends on what you’re predicting, how far away the outcome is, and how much information is available. And Michael’s own research found differences between forecasting categories, including some systematic biases in election probabilities. I’d love to see more work on those questions, particularly after Brazil. There’s a public understanding problem here as well. On a trading screen, 80% represents uncertainty. By the time it reaches a news headline or a political campaign, it can start sounding like a promise. With the US midterms next week, I suspect we’ll be having this conversation again rather soon. The research is encouraging, and Michael’s explanation is well worth reading. But perhaps helping people understand what these probabilities can and can’t tell them is becoming just as important as producing them.
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Brazil's election has become a personality test for prediction markets. If you're a believer, you're sharing the chart where @Polymarket and @Kalshi swung towards Lula as the votes came in. If you're a sceptic, you're sharing the chart where Flávio Bolsonaro was an 80%+ favourite before losing. Both charts are real. Both are being asked to do rather too much work. Lula won 51.79% to 48.21%. And now there are two camps: "the markets saw it coming" or "the markets are nonsense". I've spent much of this morning reading the reactions. Interestingly, some people were challenging the market's confidence well before the result. On 4 October, @EventualNews spoke to Brazil specialist @irbezek, who believed Lula had at least a 50/50 chance of winning, despite traders giving him much lower odds. On Reddit, u/Striking_Ad6727 said they'd put $1,000 on Lula when his chances were priced at 34%. They refused to sell even when those odds dropped to 16%. They've since reported making a profit. If they'd held until settlement, that $1,000 would have returned approximately $2,940, including their original stake. And on 23 October, u/DawnofSouth highlighted two large Polymarket positions backing @LulaOficial, while @FlavioBolsonaro remained the overwhelming favourite. So why were the markets so confident about Bolsonaro? And what changed when the votes started coming in? 1/4
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Now for the awkward chart. At 10:36am on Saturday, @Polymarket announced that Flávio Bolsonaro had an 82% chance of winning Brazil's presidential election. At the same moment, @Kalshi had him at 82.5% and Polymarket US at 81.5%. 33 hours later, Lula won. @TheStalwart asked whether this was shaping up to be one of the biggest prediction-market misses ever. @nic_carter questioned the predictive value of a market that had Bolsonaro as an 80% favourite just hours before the result. Meanwhile, @HarryDCrane made an equally fair point. An 80% favourite losing doesn't automatically mean the forecast was rubbish. If something has an 80% chance of happening, it should still fail roughly one in five times. That's how probabilities work. But why were traders so confident about Bolsonaro in the first place? There were reasons to favour him. He'd won the first round with 47% of the vote against Lula's 45.2%. And as @TheEconomist noted before the runoff, no candidate who had lost the first round of a Brazilian presidential election had ever come back to win the second. But the final opinion polls painted a much closer picture. @kikollan and Luiza Cauduro at @el_pais calculated a polling average of 50.9% for Bolsonaro and 49.1% for Lula. Their statistical model gave Lula a 30% chance of winning, considerably higher than the prediction markets. Then there's the actual trading activity. @Dan_Zmann examined roughly 151,000 Polymarket trading records to understand who was betting on whom, and when. His findings are interesting. Before the vote count resumed, traders placing new bets were still putting considerably more money behind Bolsonaro than Lula. Across the periods he examined, the difference ranged from $100,000 to $570,000 in Bolsonaro's favour. Large trades on Kalshi showed a similar pattern. Much of the big money backing Lula only arrived after the election results started coming in. Zimmermann also identified four Polymarket accounts with remarkably similar positions that had been heavily backing Bolsonaro since August. According to his calculations, they lost approximately $836,000 between them. Ouch. Meanwhile, some of the biggest Lula winners had quietly built their positions days or weeks earlier, buying shares when the market gave him only around a 20% chance. So the picture is rather more complicated than either side of the argument suggests. Some people were questioning the market's confidence well before election day. Others were still putting substantial money behind Bolsonaro right up until counting resumed. And once the results started arriving, the markets changed their minds very quickly. I don't think one surprise result makes prediction markets useless. But I do think it's worth asking why three exchanges were so confident about a race that the opinion polls suggested could be much closer. Especially when we're about to do this all over again with the US midterms. 3/4
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Lula won Brazil's election, despite prediction markets giving him as little as a 16.5% chance of victory. According to @Dan_Zmann's analysis, that was the lowest pre-result price for an eventual winner across 34 presidential elections on Polymarket since 2020, using the same comparison method. But there's another side to this story that deserves more attention. Who was actually allowed to trade? In April, Brazil banned political event markets, restricting access to @Polymarket and @Kalshi. 27 prediction-market websites had been blocked following government requests by September. And @RPeTeixeira at @Folha reported that average daily transactions on Polymarket's Brazilian election market had fallen by 89.6% following the restrictions. Both companies told Folha that excluding Brazilian participants was affecting the quality of their forecasts. It's an interesting problem for the supposed wisdom of crowds. How useful is that wisdom when people closest to an election face restrictions on taking part? And although more than $200 million had been traded on the election by Sunday evening, that cumulative figure doesn't tell us how much money was actually available to buy or sell at any given price. A market can have enormous trading volume and still be moved sharply by comparatively small amounts of money. There's also the question of how these odds were being used politically. Jeniffer Mendonça at @nucleojor uncovered at least ten Brazilian election candidates, including Flávio Bolsonaro, sharing prediction-market odds as evidence of electoral support. One politician even paid R$1,500-R$2,000 to promote an advert featuring Polymarket and Kalshi probabilities. It reportedly generated between 250,000 and 300,000 impressions. An 80% chance of winning doesn't mean 80% of voters support you, but that distinction can get rather lost in a campaign graphic. And there's more. @analuizaalbuq at @Folha uncovered at least eleven foreign X accounts publishing paid promotional posts about Bolsonaro's rising Polymarket odds. These included former US congressman @mattgaetz and influencer @BehizyTweets. The posts were labelled as paid partnerships, but didn't identify who was financing them. Bolsonaro's campaign denied knowing about the adverts. @tainalon at @aosfatos subsequently explored the wider network behind this activity. Her reporting identified 220 pieces from the media outlet @laderechadiario that used prediction-market odds to support political narratives across Latin America, including in Brazil, Colombia and Peru. That's quite an interesting development. We're reaching a point where prediction-market probabilities are being used as political marketing material, sometimes by people who have nothing to do with the platforms themselves. None of this proves that anybody manipulated the market prices, let alone the election results. But it raises questions about who influences market prices, who can participate, and what happens when those prices are presented to millions of voters as though they're opinion polls. And we haven't got long before the next test. On 3 November, Americans vote in the US midterms. Millions will be watching @Polymarket and @Kalshi again. I'd like to see the market prices, polling forecasts, and timestamps saved beforehand, then compared properly once the results come in. I'd also like to see more discussion of liquidity, who was trading, and whether prices moved before or after new information became public. There's already some excellent work being done by traders, researchers, journalists, and sceptics asking difficult questions. I'd like to see more of it. I want prediction markets to succeed. I want to understand when their prices tell us something useful, when they're too confident, and whether the people with the best information are actually able to participate. I also want critics to recognise when markets respond quickly to new information and demonstrate their value. And when we get to the US midterms, I'd rather compare what people actually predicted before the results than spend another week watching everyone cherry-pick the charts that support their existing beliefs. Prediction markets are far too interesting to reduce to an endless argument between people who think they're infallible and people who think they're nonsense. Daddy chill... 4/4
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StuPredicts 🔜 NEXTPredict 🗽 retweeted
Recreated the entire market 72h before the Brazilian election on @Kalshi , @Polymarket and Polymarket US This is the largest miss between prediction market accuracy and presidential elections since these markets have entered the mainstream. Obviously probabilities are only that - probabilities. But a very interesting display of market dynamics ahead of the US Midterm elections next week.
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This post by @SteveFlanders22 kinda blew up. I read the study and its appendix. There are a few things hiding behind those pretty straight lines. Let’s take a look 👇 1/16
new paper came out on the accuracy of prediction markets tldr, they are very accurate
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An October @KalshiResearch paper went even deeper: 1bn+ trades. It identified 14,694 accounts passing a strict skill test. That’s 0.15% of all accounts, though only those active in 100+ resolved events could qualify. They made nearly 23% of taker volume. In that study, trades by those skilled accounts tended to move prices towards the eventual outcome. But being good at forecasting was largely unrelated to making a profit. Good odds and a good trade are two different things. Spreads and fees still count. 15/16
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The PNAS study made me more optimistic about collective forecasting. But I’m still curious which ingredients really do the work: money at risk, the people involved, the questions, or how quickly forecasts change. @PTetlock, @robinhanson, what would you test next? 16/16
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